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Shloka 100

Kapālamocana: The Cutting of Brahmā’s Fifth Head, Śiva’s Kāpālika Vow, and Purification in Vārāṇasī

निरीक्षमाणो नोविन्दं वृषेन्द्राङ्कितशासनः / सस्मितो ऽनन्तयोगात्मा नृत्यति स्म पुनः पुनः

nirīkṣamāṇo novindaṃ vṛṣendrāṅkitaśāsanaḥ / sasmito 'nantayogātmā nṛtyati sma punaḥ punaḥ

周囲を見渡しても、ゴーヴィンダは見いだせなかった。すると、牡牛の印をもつ御命令の主はやさしく微笑み、無量のヨーガの本性をもって、幾度も幾度も舞い始めた。

nirīkṣamāṇaḥlooking, observing
nirīkṣamāṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootnir-īkṣ (धातु) + śatṛ (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय)
Formवर्तमानकाले शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (Present active participle), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; परस्मैपदी-भावः
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negative particle)
avindam(he) did not find
avindam:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvid (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/past), परस्मैपद, उत्तमपुरुष? (न), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; रूपम्: अविन्दत्/अविन्दम् (पाठभेद-सदृश), अर्थतः ‘found’
vṛṣendra-aṅkita-śāsanaḥwhose decree/insignia is marked with the bull-lord (Nandin)
vṛṣendra-aṅkita-śāsanaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvṛṣendra (प्रातिपदिक) + aṅkita (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक) + śāsana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समासः; पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
sa-smitaḥsmiling
sa-smitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (उपसर्ग/सह) + smita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहि-समासः (‘having a smile’); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
ananta-yoga-ātmāone whose nature is endless yoga
ananta-yoga-ātmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootananta (प्रातिपदिक) + yoga (प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समासः; पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; (आत्मा-शब्दः)
nṛtyatidances
nṛtyati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnṛt (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
smaindeed/then (narrative particle)
sma:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsma (अव्यय)
Formस्म-इति भूतार्थ/अनुवादक-अव्यय (particle indicating past/narrative)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
Formकाल/आवृत्ति-वाचक-अव्यय (adverb of repetition)
punaḥagain and again
punaḥ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
Formआवृत्ति-वाचक-अव्यय (repetition; reduplicated for emphasis)

Narrator (Purāṇic narration within the Kurma Purana’s Śaiva-Vaiṣṇava synthesis context)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: hasya

G
Govinda
V
Vṛṣendra (Bull-lord/Śiva emblem)

FAQs

It presents the Supreme as “ananta-yogātmā”—whose essence is limitless yogic power—suggesting a transcendent Self that can manifest, withdraw, and act freely as līlā beyond ordinary causality.

The verse emphasizes yogic mastery as spontaneous divine capacity (ananta-yoga), implying siddhi-like freedom of manifestation and concealment; it aligns with Purāṇic Yoga where īśvara’s will (śāsana) governs appearances rather than mere physical perception.

By invoking Govinda alongside an authority “marked with the bull emblem,” it reflects the Kurma Purana’s non-sectarian synthesis: the same supreme reality is intelligible through both Vaiṣṇava (Govinda) and Śaiva (vṛṣa-emblem/śāsana) identifiers.