Shloka 39

Viṣṇu-māhātmya-varṇana & Vamśa-prasaṅga

Genealogical Continuation

Devanagari script

अयं हि मे महान्गर्भो रोरवीति बृहस्पते / अजस्रं ब्रह्म चाभ्यस्य षडङ्गं वेदमुद्गिरन्

Transliteration

ayaṃ hi me mahāngarbho roravīti bṛhaspate / ajasraṃ brahma cābhyasya ṣaḍaṅgaṃ vedamudgiran

Translation

おおブリハスパティよ。私の胎内のこの偉大な子は嘆き叫び、絶えずブラフマンを修し、六支を備えたヴェーダを唱えているのです。

Word by Word

• ayam: this
• ayam: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: idam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)

• hi: indeed/for
• hi: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: hi (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), emphatic/causal particle (हि-निपात)

• me: my
• me: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन); pronoun

• mahān: great
• mahān: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mahant (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)

• garbhaḥ: embryo/pregnancy
• garbhaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: garbha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)

• roravīti: cries loudly
• roravīti: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ru (धातु)
• Form: Present (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद); intensive/onomatopoetic stem rorav- (frequentative)

• bṛhaspate: O Bṛhaspati
• bṛhaspate: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bṛhaspati (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन/8), Singular (एकवचन)

• ajasram: unceasingly
• ajasram: Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ajasra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Used adverbially (क्रियाविशेषणवत्), accusative-form adverb (अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग)

• brahma: sacred knowledge/veda
• brahma: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: brahman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)

• abhyasya: having practiced/studied
• abhyasya: Pūrvakāla (पूर्वकाल/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: abhi-√as (धातु; कृदन्त)
• Form: Absolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्/क्त्वान्त), avyaya (अव्यय)

• ṣaḍ-aṅgam: six-limbed (with six auxiliaries)
• ṣaḍ-aṅgam: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ṣaṭ + aṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); द्विगु-समासः (षड् अङ्गानि यस्य तत्)

• vedam: the Veda
• vedam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: veda (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)

• udgiran: uttering/reciting
• udgiran: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ud-√gṝ (धातु; कृदन्त)
• Form: Present participle (शतृ/कृदन्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)