Shloka 23
Viṣṇu-māhātmya-varṇana & Vamśa-prasaṅga
Genealogical Continuation
Devanagari script
वृषदर्भः सुवीरस्तु केकयो मद्रकस्तथा / तेषां जनपदाः स्फीताः केकया मद्रकास्तथा
Transliteration
vṛṣadarbhaḥ suvīrastu kekayo madrakastathā / teṣāṃ janapadāḥ sphītāḥ kekayā madrakāstathā
Translation
ヴリシャダルバ（Vṛṣadarbha）、スヴィーラ（Suvīra）、ケーカヤ（Kekaya）、マドラカ（Madraka）—彼らである。彼らの国土は繁栄し、ケーカヤとマドラカの地はとりわけ栄えた。
Word by Word
vṛṣadarbhaḥVṛṣadarbha (name)
vṛṣadarbhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛṣa+darbhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; तत्पुरुष (name)
suvīraḥSuvīra (name)
suvīraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsuvīra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; su+vīra (name)
tuand/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
kekayaḥKekaya (name)
kekayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkekaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
madrakaḥMadraka (name)
madrakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmadraka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
tathāalso/likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb/particle (निपात)
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural; pronoun
janapadāḥcountries/territories
janapadāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjanapada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
sphītāḥprosperous/expanded
sphītāḥ:
Karta-sāmānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsphīta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; agrees with janapadāḥ
kekayāḥthe Kekayas
kekayāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkekaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
madrakāḥthe Madrakas
madrakāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmadraka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
tathāalso
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb/particle (निपात)