Shloka 21

यज्ञसमापन-दक्षिणा-आवभृथस्नान-वर्णनम्

Completion of the Sacrifice, Gifts, and Avabhṛtha Bath

Devanagari script

एवं सुहृद्भिः सहितः पूरयित्वा मनोरथम् / सगरः सह भार्याभ्यां रेमे नृपवरोत्तमः

Transliteration

evaṃ suhṛdbhiḥ sahitaḥ pūrayitvā manoratham / sagaraḥ saha bhāryābhyāṃ reme nṛpavarottamaḥ

Translation

このように親友たちと共にいて願いを満たしたのち、王の中の最勝者サガラは二人の妃とともに歓びを享受した。

Word by Word

• evam: thus
• evam: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: evam (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb of manner: thus)

• suhṛdbhiḥ: with friends
• suhṛdbhiḥ: Sahakāraka (सहकारक/Accompaniment)
• Type: Noun
• Root: suhṛd (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन

• sahitaḥ: accompanied
• sahitaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sahita (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying sagaraḥ)

• pūrayitvā: having fulfilled
• pūrayitvā: Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया/Preceding action)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √pṝ/√pūr (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive) from causative pūray-; पूर्वकालिक-क्रिया

• manoratham: wish, desire
• manoratham: Karma (कर्म/Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: manoratha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन

• sagaraḥ: Sagara
• sagaraḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sagara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन

• saha: together with
• saha: Sahakāraka (सहकारक/Accompaniment marker)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: saha (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; सहार्थक-निपात (particle 'together with'), typically with instrumental

• bhāryābhyām: with (his) two wives
• bhāryābhyām: Sahakāraka (सहकारक/Accompaniment)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhāryā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), द्विवचन (Dual)

• reme: enjoyed, delighted
• reme: Kriyā (क्रिया/Action)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ram (धातु)
• Form: लिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, आत्मनेपद

• nṛpa-vara-uttamaḥ: the best of kings
• nṛpa-vara-uttamaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition to sagaraḥ)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nṛpa (प्रातिपदिक) + vara (प्रातिपदिक) + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (determinative/superlative sense: 'best of excellent kings')