Shloka 67
हिरण्यकशिपुजन्म-तपः-वरप्रभावः
Birth, Austerity, and Boon-Power of Hiraṇyakaśipu
Devanagari script
दृष्ट्वा तु कारणं सर्वं तस्य बुद्धिरजायत / गर्भं निहन्तु वै देव्या स हि दोषो ऽत्र दृश्यते
Transliteration
dṛṣṭvā tu kāraṇaṃ sarvaṃ tasya buddhirajāyata / garbhaṃ nihantu vai devyā sa hi doṣo 'tra dṛśyate
Translation
すべての因を見定めて、彼の心に思いが生じた。「女神の胎を滅ぼそう。ここにこそ過失が見えるのだ。」
Word by Word
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (दृश् धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), ‘having seen’
tuthen/indeed
tu:
Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
kāraṇamcause/reason
kāraṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkāraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
sarvamall/entire
sarvam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; qualifies kāraṇam
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
buddhiḥunderstanding/idea
buddhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbuddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Singular
ajāyataarose/was born
ajāyata:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√jan (जन् धातु) with ā- (उपसर्ग)
FormLaṅ (लङ्; Imperfect), 3rd person, Singular; Ātmanepada
garbhamembryo/fetus
garbham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgarbha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
nihantulet (him) kill
nihantu:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√han (हन् धातु) with ni- (उपसर्ग)
FormLoṭ (लोट्; Imperative), 3rd person, Singular; Parasmaipada; injunctive sense ‘let (him) kill’
vaiindeed
vai:
Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) emphasis
devyāḥof the goddess
devyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th), Singular
saḥhe/that
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
hifor/indeed
hi:
Emphasis/Reason (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) causal/emphatic ‘for/indeed’
doṣaḥfault
doṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdoṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
atrahere
atra:
Deśa/Viṣaya (देश/विषय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक-अव्यय) ‘here/in this matter’
dṛśyateis seen/appears
dṛśyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (दृश् धातु)
FormLaṭ (लट्; Present), 3rd person, Singular; Ātmanepada; passive-like sense ‘is seen/appears’