Shloka 13
हिरण्यकशिपुजन्म-तपः-वरप्रभावः
Birth, Austerity, and Boon-Power of Hiraṇyakaśipu
Devanagari script
राहोः सा जननी देवी विप्र चित्तेः परिग्रहः / हिरण्यकशिपुर्दैत्यश्चचार परमं तपः
Transliteration
rāhoḥ sā jananī devī vipra citteḥ parigrahaḥ / hiraṇyakaśipurdaityaścacāra paramaṃ tapaḥ
Translation
その女神はラーフの母であり、ヴィプラチッタの妃であった。さらにダイティヤのヒラニヤカシプは至高の苦行を修した。
Word by Word
rāhoḥof Rahu
rāhoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootrāhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
sāshe
sā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
jananīmother
jananī:
Pradhāna-nāma / Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjananī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
devīgoddess, lady
devī:
Viśeṣya (विशेष्य) / Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); apposition to jananī
vipraVipra (as in Vipracitti)
vipra:
Sambodhana/Name-element (नामाङ्ग)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); used as qualifier of citteḥ (name: Vipracitti)
citteḥof Citti (Vipracitti)
citteḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootcitti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग; proper name), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
parigrahaḥwife/consort; marriage
parigrahaḥ:
Pradhāna-nāma (predicate nominal)
TypeNoun
Rootparigraha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
hiraṇyakaśipuḥHiraṇyakaśipu
hiraṇyakaśipuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothiraṇya + kaśipu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: hiraṇya-kaśipu (gold + bedding/covering; proper name)
daityaḥthe Daitya (demon)
daityaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdaitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); apposition to hiraṇyakaśipuḥ
cacārapractised/performed
cacāra:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootcar (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
paramamsupreme, great
paramam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies tapaḥ
tapaḥausterity, penance
tapaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)