Shloka 20

Sagarapratijñāpālana (Fulfilment of Sagara’s Vow) — Keśinī-vivāha and Royal Return

Devanagari script

सत्कृत्य तान्यथा योगं सहितस्तैर्मुदान्वितैः / आनन्दयन्प्रजाः सर्वाः प्रविवेश पुरोत्तमम्

Transliteration

satkṛtya tānyathā yogaṃ sahitastairmudānvitaiḥ / ānandayanprajāḥ sarvāḥ praviveśa purottamam

Translation

彼は人々をしかるべくもてなし、喜びに満ちた者たちとともに、万民を歓喜させつつ、最勝の都へと入った。

Word by Word

• sat-kṛtya: having duly honored
• sat-kṛtya: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: sat + √kṛ (कृ धातु)
• Form: Absolutive/gerund (ल्यप्): 'having honored/duly received' (सत्- = well)

• tān: them
• tān: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) plural (बहुवचन); pronoun

• yathā: according to
• yathā: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: yathā (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), adverb: 'as/according to'

• yogam: properly, in due manner
• yogam: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yoga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) singular (एकवचन); used adverbially: 'properly/appropriately'

• sahitaḥ: accompanied
• sahitaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sahita (कृदन्त from √dhā/√hi? lexical 'sahita' = accompanied)
• Form: Past participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग) Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन)

• taiḥ: with them
• taiḥ: Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (तृतीया) plural (बहुवचन)

• mudā-anvitaiḥ: endowed with joy
• mudā-anvitaiḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mudā (प्रातिपदिक) + anvita (कृदन्त from √i with anu-)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (तृतीया) plural (बहुवचन); tatpuruṣa: 'endowed with joy'

• ānandayan: gladdening
• ānandayan: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ā-√nand (नन्द् धातु)
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग) Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन); causative sense: 'gladdening'

• prajāḥ: the subjects/people
• prajāḥ: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: prajā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) plural (बहुवचन)

• sarvāḥ: all
• sarvāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) plural (बहुवचन); agrees with prajāḥ

• praviveśa: entered
• praviveśa: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pra-√viś (विश् धातु)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्, liṭ), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष) singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada

• pura-uttamam: the best city
• pura-uttamam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pura + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya: 'the best city'