Shloka 18

Sagarapratijñāpālana (Fulfilment of Sagara’s Vow) — Keśinī-vivāha and Royal Return

Devanagari script

अभ्याययुस्ततः सर्वे समत्य पुरवासिनः / स तैः समेत्य नृपतिर्लब्धाशीर्वाद सक्त्क्रियः

Transliteration

abhyāyayustataḥ sarve samatya puravāsinaḥ / sa taiḥ sametya nṛpatirlabdhāśīrvāda saktkriyaḥ

Translation

ついで都の人々は皆そろって進み出た。王は彼らと会い、祝福を受け、しかるべき礼遇を受けた。

Word by Word

• abhyāyayuḥ: they came/approached
• abhyāyayuḥ: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √yā (या धातु) with abhi-ā-
• Form: Perfect (लिट्, liṭ), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष) plural (बहुवचन); parasmaipada

• tataḥ: then
• tataḥ: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण): 'then/thereupon'

• sarve: all
• sarve: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) plural (बहुवचन)

• samatya: having assembled/approached
• samatya: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: sam-√i (इ धातु)
• Form: Absolutive/gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्; here -tya), avyaya-kṛdanta: 'having come together/approached'

• puravāsinaḥ: the city-dwellers
• puravāsinaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pura-vāsin (प्रातिपदिक; pura + vāsin)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) plural (बहुवचन)

• saḥ: he
• saḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन); pronoun

• taiḥ: with them/by them
• taiḥ: Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (तृतीया) plural (बहुवचन); pronoun

• sametya: having met
• sametya: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: sam-√i (इ धातु)
• Form: Absolutive/gerund (ल्यप्): 'having met/come together'

• nṛpatiḥ: the king
• nṛpatiḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nṛ-pati (प्रातिपदिक; nṛ + pati)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन)

• labdha-āśīrvādaḥ: having received blessings
• labdha-āśīrvādaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: labdha (कृदन्त from √labh) + āśīrvāda (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: 'one who has obtained blessings'

• sat-kriyaḥ: of proper rites/with due honors
• sat-kriyaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sat + kriyā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya: 'good/proper in conduct/rites'