Shloka 26
Vasiṣṭha-gamana
Vasiṣṭha’s Departure / The Episode of Sagara
Devanagari script
ततो यवनकांबोजकिरातादीननेकशः / निजघान रुषाविष्टः पल्हवान्पारदानपि
Transliteration
tato yavanakāṃbojakirātādīnanekaśaḥ / nijaghāna ruṣāviṣṭaḥ palhavānpāradānapi
Translation
その後、怒りに満ちた彼は、多くのヤヴァナ族、カンボージャ族、キラート族、そしてパフラヴァ族やパラダ族を殺害した。
Word by Word
tataḥthen, thereafter
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of sequence/time
yavana-kāmboja-kirāta-ādīnthe Yavanas, Kāmbojas, Kirātas and others
yavana-kāmboja-kirāta-ādīn:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyavana + kāmboja + kirāta + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; समाहार/इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व with suffix ādi; object-group
anekaśaḥin many ways; in great numbers
anekaśaḥ:
Prakāra (प्रकार/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootanekaśas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of manner/frequency
nijaghānahe slew
nijaghāna:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roothan (धातु)
FormLuṅ (लुङ्, Aorist), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
ruṣā-āviṣṭaḥpossessed by anger
ruṣā-āviṣṭaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootruṣā (प्रातिपदिक) + ā-viṣṭa (विś्/वेश्-धातु से क्त, कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; तृतीया-तत्पुरुष: ruṣā (Instr. sense ‘with anger’) + āviṣṭaḥ (past participle)
palhavānthe Pahlavas
palhavān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpalhava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; Vedic/epic sandhi form for palhavān = palhavān (palhavān < palhavān? used for palhavān/ palhavān = palhavān; intended palhavān = palhavān (palhavān) i.e., palhavān (palhavān) = palhavān (palhavān) → palhavān (palhavān) as object plural)
pāradānthe Pāradas
pāradān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpārada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
apialso
api:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात) meaning ‘also/even’