Shloka 98
Samantapañcaka at Kurukṣetra: Paraśurāma’s Tīrtha-Creation and Pitṛ-Rites (समन्तपञ्चक-तीर्थप्रशंसा)
Devanagari script
समाप्य च यथायोग्यमनुज्ञाय गुरुं ततः / प्रतिज्ञामकरोद्राजा व्रतमेतदनुत्तमम्
Transliteration
samāpya ca yathāyogyamanujñāya guruṃ tataḥ / pratijñāmakarodrājā vratametadanuttamam
Translation
しかるべく成就し、師の許しを得たのち、王はこの無上の誓戒を守り抜くと誓願した。
Word by Word
samāpyahaving completed
samāpya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-āp (सम्-आप् धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (gerund/absolutive), अव्ययभाव; ‘having completed’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (च अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
yathā-yogyamas appropriate
yathā-yogyam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (यथा अव्यय) + yogya (योग्य प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समासः; अव्यय (adverb) = ‘as is proper’
anujñāyahaving taken leave
anujñāya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootanu-jñā (अनु-ज्ञा धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (gerund/absolutive), अव्ययभाव; ‘having asked permission / having obtained consent’
gurumthe teacher
gurum:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootguru (गुरु प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masc), द्वितीया (Acc/2nd), एकवचन
tataḥthereafter
tataḥ:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (ततः अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb), temporal ‘then/thereafter’
pratijñāma vow/promise
pratijñām:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootpratijñā (प्रतिज्ञा प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (fem), द्वितीया (Acc/2nd), एकवचन
akarotmade
akarot:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
rājāthe king
rājā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (राजन् प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masc), प्रथमा (Nom/1st), एकवचन
vratamvow
vratam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootvrata (व्रत प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neut), द्वितीया (Acc/2nd), एकवचन
etatthis
etat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootetad (एतद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neut), द्वितीया (Acc/2nd), एकवचन; demonstrative qualifying व्रतम्
anuttamamunsurpassed
anuttamam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanuttama (अनुत्तम प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neut), द्वितीया (Acc/2nd), एकवचन; superlative sense