Shloka 76
Rāma’s Inquiry into the Hidden Identity of the Radiant Stranger
Dialogue Frame
Devanagari script
अनेनैवायुधेन त्वं गच्छ युध्यस्व शत्रुभिः / स्वयमेव च वेत्सि त्वं यथावद्युद्धकौशलम्
Transliteration
anenaivāyudhena tvaṃ gaccha yudhyasva śatrubhiḥ / svayameva ca vetsi tvaṃ yathāvadyuddhakauśalam
Translation
この武器を携えて行き、敵と戦え。そうすれば汝は自ら、正しき戦の技を知るであろう。
Word by Word
अनेनwith this
अनेन:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
आयुधेनwith the weapon
आयुधेन:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootआयुध (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
गच्छgo
गच्छ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
FormLoṭ (Imperative/आज्ञार्थ), 2nd person, Singular; Parasmaipada
युध्यस्वfight
युध्यस्व:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootयुध् (धातु)
FormLoṭ (Imperative/आज्ञार्थ), 2nd person, Singular; Ātmanepada
शत्रुभिःwith the enemies
शत्रुभिः:
Sahakāraka (सह/Association; opponent)
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural; used with 'युध्यस्व' in sense 'with/against enemies'
स्वयम्by yourself
स्वयम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
चand
च:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
वेत्सिyou will know / you know
वेत्सि:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु)
FormLaṭ (Present/वर्तमान), 2nd person, Singular; Parasmaipada
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (re-emphatic)
यथा-वद्properly
यथा-वद्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय) + वद् (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial compound (अव्ययीभाव) meaning 'properly/as it should be'
युद्ध-कौशलम्skill in battle
युद्ध-कौशलम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक) + कौशल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (युद्धस्य कौशलम्)