Shloka 27
Rāma’s Service to Parents and Departure to Visit the Paternal Grandparents
Pitāmaha-gṛha-gamana
Devanagari script
ततस्तौ प्रीतमनसौ समुथाप्य च सत्तमम् / आशीर्भिरभिनन्देतां पृथक् पृथगुभावपि
Transliteration
tatastau prītamanasau samuthāpya ca sattamam / āśīrbhirabhinandetāṃ pṛthak pṛthagubhāvapi
Translation
そこで二人は喜びに満ちた心でその最上の人を起こし、それぞれ別々に祝福の言葉をもって称え迎えた。
Word by Word
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)
tauthose two
tau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन)
prīta-manasauwith delighted minds
prīta-manasau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootprīta (प्रीत, √prī कृदन्त) + manas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन); बहुव्रीहिः—‘whose minds are pleased’
sam-uthāpyahaving raised (him)
sam-uthāpya:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ut-√sthā (स्था धातु)
FormCausative gerund (णिच् + क्त्वा/ल्यबन्त), ‘having made (him) rise / having raised’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
sattamamthe best man/noble one
sattamam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsat-tama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); ‘best of the good’ (तत्पुरुष/उपपद-तत्पुरुषवत्)
āśīrbhiḥwith blessings
āśīrbhiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootāśis (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
abhinandetāmthey praised/commended
abhinandetām:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootabhi-√nand (नन्द् धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Dual (द्विवचन)
pṛthakseparately
pṛthak:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpṛthak (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)
pṛthakeach separately
pṛthak:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpṛthak (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय), repetition for emphasis
ubhauboth
ubhau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootubha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun/adjectival numeral (सर्वनामसदृश), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन)
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)