Shloka 25
Rāma’s Service to Parents and Departure to Visit the Paternal Grandparents
Pitāmaha-gṛha-gamana
Devanagari script
एवं तयोश्चिन्तयतोः सहर्षं हृदि कौतुकात् / आससाद शनै रामः समीपे विनयान्वितः
Transliteration
evaṃ tayościntayatoḥ saharṣaṃ hṛdi kautukāt / āsasāda śanai rāmaḥ samīpe vinayānvitaḥ
Translation
二人が喜びと好奇心を胸にそのように思案していると、礼節を備えたラーマがゆるやかに近づき、そばに至った。
Word by Word
evamthus
evam:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)
tayoḥof those two
tayoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Dual (द्विवचन)
cintayatoḥof the two thinking
cintayatoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeVerb
Root√cint (चिन्त् धातु)
FormPresent active participle (वर्तमानकृदन्त/शतृ), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Dual (द्विवचन); ‘while the two were thinking’ (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
saharṣamjoyfully
saharṣam:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsa (अव्यय) + harṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva (अव्ययीभाव) used adverbially; ‘with joy’
hṛdiin the heart
hṛdi:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roothṛd (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
kautukātfrom curiosity
kautukāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootkautuka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); हेतौ पञ्चमी—‘from/owing to curiosity’
āsasādaapproached/reached
āsasāda:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√sad (सद् धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
śanaiḥslowly
śanaiḥ:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootśanaiḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)
rāmaḥRama
rāmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
samīpenearby
samīpe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsamīpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
vinaya-anvitaḥendowed with humility
vinaya-anvitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvinaya (प्रातिपदिक) + anvita (अन्वित, √i कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (कर्मणि क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः—‘endowed with humility’