Shloka 34
Nakṣatra-Śrāddha (Ancestral Rites Connected with Asterisms) — नक्षत्रश्राद्धम्
Devanagari script
काणश्च खञ्जकश्चैव नास्तिको वेदवर्जितः / उन्मत्तो ऽप्यथ षण्ढश्च भ्रूणहा गुरुतल्पगः
Transliteration
kāṇaśca khañjakaścaiva nāstiko vedavarjitaḥ / unmatto 'pyatha ṣaṇḍhaśca bhrūṇahā gurutalpagaḥ
Translation
片目の者と足の不自由な者、ヴェーダを捨てた不信の者、狂乱の者、シャṇḍハ、胎児を殺す者、そして師の妻を犯す者。
Word by Word
kāṇaḥone-eyed man
kāṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
khañjakaḥlame man
khañjakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkhañjaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
evaindeed; just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formनिपात-अव्यय (emphasis: ‘indeed/just’)
nāstikaḥatheist; unbeliever
nāstikaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootnāstika (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
veda-varjitaḥdevoid of the Veda; Veda-rejecting
veda-varjitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootveda (प्रातिपदिक) + varjita (कृदन्त; √vṛj/√varj ‘to avoid’ से)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त), तत्पुरुषः (vedena varjitaḥ—devoid of Veda)
unmattaḥmadman; insane person
unmattaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootunmatta (प्रातिपदिक; √mad ‘to be intoxicated’ से)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
apieven
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात-अव्यय (concessive: ‘even/also’)
athaand further
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (sequencer: ‘then/further’)
ṣaṇḍhaḥimpotent man; eunuch
ṣaṇḍhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootṣaṇḍha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
bhrūṇa-hākiller of an embryo; foeticide
bhrūṇa-hā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbhrūṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + han (धातु √han ‘to kill’ से ‘hā’ प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (bhrūṇaṃ hanti iti)
guru-talpagaḥviolator of the guru’s bed; adulterer with teacher’s wife
guru-talpagaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक) + talpa (प्रातिपदिक) + ga (प्रातिपदिक; √gam ‘to go’ से)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (guroḥ talpaṃ gacchati iti—one who violates the teacher’s bed)