Shloka 6
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala, Medhya/Amedhya Dravya, and Uparāga
Eclipse) Observances (श्राद्धकल्पः—दानफल-मेध्यामेध्य-उपरागविधिः
Devanagari script
त्वाष्ट्रा वै यजमानेन देवेशेन महात्मना / पिबञ्छचीपतिः सोमं पृथिव्यां मध्यगः पुरा
Transliteration
tvāṣṭrā vai yajamānena deveśena mahātmanā / pibañchacīpatiḥ somaṃ pṛthivyāṃ madhyagaḥ purā
Translation
偉大なる祭主にして神々の主が執り行うトヴァーシュトリの祭において、昔、シャチーの夫インドラは大地の中央に立ち、ソーマを飲んだ。
Word by Word
tvāṣṭrāby/with (the rite/agent) Tvaṣṭra-related
tvāṣṭrā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottvāṣṭra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle/emphasis (निश्चयार्थक/खल्वर्थक अव्यय)
yajamānenaby the sacrificer
yajamānena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyajamāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
deveśenaby the lord of gods
deveśena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdeveśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
mahātmanāby the great-souled
mahātmanā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying deveśena
pibandrinking
piban:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootpā (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (वर्तमान कृदन्त/शतृ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
śacīpatiḥŚacī’s lord (Indra)
śacīpatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśacīpati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: śacyāḥ patiḥ
somamSoma (juice)
somam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
pṛthivyāmon the earth
pṛthivyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛthivī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
madhyagaḥbeing in the middle
madhyagaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmadhyaga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); उपपद-तत्पुरुष: madhye gaḥ = ‘gone/being in the middle’
purāformerly, long ago
purā:
Kāla (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpurā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb of time (कालवाचक अव्यय)