Shloka 32
श्राद्धकल्पे पितृदेवपूजाक्रमः (Śrāddhakalpa: Order of Pitṛ and Deva Worship)
Devanagari script
दद्यात्प्रजार्थी यत्नेन मध्यमं मन्त्रपूर्वकम् / उत्तमां कान्तिमन्विच्छन्गोषु नित्यं प्रयच्छति
Transliteration
dadyātprajārthī yatnena madhyamaṃ mantrapūrvakam / uttamāṃ kāntimanvicchangoṣu nityaṃ prayacchati
Translation
子孫を望む者は、努めてマントラを先にして中ほどの布施をせよ。最上の輝きを求める者は、常に牛に施しを与える。
Word by Word
dadyātshould give
dadyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (दा, धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (Optative), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada
prajārthīdesirous of progeny
prajārthī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootprajā (प्रातिपदिक) + arthin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; Tatpuruṣa: prajāyāḥ arthī (desirous of progeny)
yatnenawith effort
yatnena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyatna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental/3rd), Ekavacana
madhyamamthe middle (offering)
madhyamam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmadhyama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकliṅga (Neuter), Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana; object understood (e.g., dānam)
mantrapūrvakamwith mantras beforehand
mantrapūrvakam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmantra (प्रातिपदिक) + pūrvaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva used adverbially: mantra-pūrvakam (preceded by mantra/with mantra)
uttamāmbest/supreme
uttamām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootuttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (Feminine), Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana; agrees with kāntim
kāntimsplendour/beauty
kāntim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkānti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana
anvicchanseeking
anvicchan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootanu-√iṣ (इष्/इच्छ्, धातु; desiderative sense)
FormŚatṛ-pratyaya (present active participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; ‘seeking/desiring’
goṣuamong/in cows
goṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootgo (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (Feminine), Saptamī vibhakti (Locative/7th), Bahuvacana (Plural)
nityamalways
nityam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKriyā-viśeṣaṇa-rūpa (adverbial accusative: always/constantly)
prayacchatigives/bestows
prayacchati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√yam (यम्, धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada