Shloka 33
Vaivasvata-Manu Sarga and the Re-Manifestation of the Saptarṣis (वैवस्वतसर्गः—सप्तर्षिप्रादुर्भावः)
Devanagari script
तमसा भावि याप्यत्वं यथा सत्त्वं तथा रजः / आज्यस्थाल्यामुपादाय स्वशुक्रं हुतवांश्च ह
Transliteration
tamasā bhāvi yāpyatvaṃ yathā sattvaṃ tathā rajaḥ / ājyasthālyāmupādāya svaśukraṃ hutavāṃśca ha
Translation
タマスより生ずる衰えは、サットヴァにあるがごとく、ラジャスにもまたある。そこでフタヴァーハたる聖火アグニは、ギーの器を取り、自らの精髄をアーフティとして捧げた。
Word by Word
tamasāby darkness; by tamas
tamasā:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Roottamas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
bhāvifuture; to-be
bhāvi:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhāvin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/प्रथमा or 2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); adjective meaning 'future/that which will be'
yāpyatvamcurability; remediable state
yāpyatvam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyāpyatva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/प्रथमा or 2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
yathāas; just as
yathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Correlative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); comparative particle/adverb
sattvamsattva (purity/clarity)
sattvam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/प्रथमा or 2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
tathāso; likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Correlative)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); correlative adverb
rajaḥrajas (activity/passion)
rajaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootrajas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/प्रथमा or 2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
ājya-sthālyāmin the ghee-ladle/pan
ājya-sthālyām:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootājya (प्रातिपदिक) + sthālī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'ājya' (of ghee) + 'sthālī' (ladle/pan)
upādāyahaving taken
upādāya:
Kriya (क्रिया/Non-finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootupa-√dā (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), indeclinable verbal form; 'having taken'
sva-śukramhis own semen/seed
sva-śukram:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक) + śukra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारय: 'own' + 'seed/śukra'
hutavān(he) who offered; having offered
hutavān:
Karta (कर्ता/Agent)
TypeVerb
Root√hu (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्तवतु/क्तवन्), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); 'one who has offered (into fire)'
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); conjunction
haindeed; verily
ha:
Nipata (निपात/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); emphatic particle (निपात)