Brahma Purana — The Threefold Suffering and the Path to Ultimate Dissolution, Shloka 5

Devanagari script

कामक्रोधभयद्वेषलोभमोहविषादजः शोकासूयावमानेर्ष्यामात्सर्याभिभवस् तथा //

Translation

これは『ブラフマー・プラーナ』（アーディ・プラーナ）第5偈であり、敬虔に誦し学ぶべき聖句である。

Word by Word

• kāma: from desire
• kāma: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kāma (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन) — compound-member stem in -a

• krodha: from anger
• krodha: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: krodha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Ablative (5th), Singular — compound-member

• bhaya: from fear
• bhaya: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhaya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th), Singular — compound-member

• dveṣa: from hatred
• dveṣa: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dveṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Ablative (5th), Singular — compound-member

• lobha: from greed
• lobha: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: lobha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Ablative (5th), Singular — compound-member

• moha: from delusion
• moha: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: moha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Ablative (5th), Singular — compound-member

• viṣāda: from dejection
• viṣāda: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: viṣāda (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Ablative (5th), Singular — compound-member

• jaḥ: born of / arising from
• jaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: jan (धातु) + a (प्रत्यय) → ja (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Kṛdanta adjective (कृदन्त-विशेषण), formed with suffix -a (अ प्रत्यय) meaning 'born from'; Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• śoka: from sorrow
• śoka: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śoka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Ablative (5th), Singular — compound-member

• asūyā: from envy/resentment
• asūyā: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asūyā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th), Singular — compound-member

• avamāna: from insult/disrespect
• avamāna: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: avamāna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Ablative (5th), Singular — compound-member

• īrṣyā: from jealousy
• īrṣyā: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: īrṣyā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Ablative (5th), Singular — compound-member

• mātsarya: from spite/ill-will
• mātsarya: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: mātsarya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Ablative (5th), Singular — compound-member

• abhibhavaḥ: from oppression/overpowering
• abhibhavaḥ: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: abhibhava (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Ablative (5th), Singular — compound-member

• tathā: and likewise
• tathā: Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tathā (अव्यय)
• Form: Indeclinable (अव्यय), particle/adverb (निपात/क्रियाविशेषण)

Speaker

• Vyāsa (implied).