Brahma Purana — Krishna Returns the Parijata Tree to Dvaraka and Marries the Rescued Maidens, Shloka 15
Devanagari script
ताः कन्या नरकावासात् सर्वतो याः समाहृताः एकस्मिन्न् एव गोविन्दः कालेनासां द्विजोत्तमाः //
Translation
ここではシュローカ番号として「15」のみが示され、全体の意味は原梵文本文に依拠する。
Word by Word
tāḥthose (women)
tāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
kanyāḥmaidens
kanyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkanyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; apposition to tāḥ
naraka-āvāsātfrom Naraka’s dwelling/prison
naraka-āvāsāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootnaraka (प्रातिपदिक) + āvāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: narakasya āvāsaḥ), पुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन
sarvataḥfrom everywhere
sarvataḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, दिग्देशवाचक/परिमाणवाचक (adverb: from all sides)
yāḥwho/which
yāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सम्बन्धबोधक (relative pronoun)
samāhṛtāḥbrought/collected
samāhṛtāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-ā-√hṛ (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; kanyāḥ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
ekasminin one (place/occasion)
ekasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; (in/at) one (place/time)
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अवधारण (emphatic particle)
govindaḥGovinda
govindaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgovinda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
kālenaat the (proper) time / by time
kālena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
āsāmof these (women)
āsām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
dvijottamāḥO best of the twice-born (brāhmaṇas)
dvijottamāḥ:
Sambodhana/Address (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक) + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारयसमास (uttamāḥ dvijāḥ), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; संबोधनार्थे अपि प्रयुज्यते
Speaker
Vyāsa narrating; addressing dvijottamāḥ (brāhmaṇa audience)