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Srimad Bhagavatam — Tritiya Skandha, Shloka 31

Vidura’s Questions on Devotion and Sarga; Maitreya Begins the Account of Creation

तैजसानीन्द्रियाण्येव ज्ञानकर्ममयानि च ॥ ३१ ॥

taijasānīndriyāṇy eva jñāna-karma-mayāni ca

感覚器官は確かに偽我のタイジャサ(ラジャス)から生じ、知と行為の両方の道具となる。ゆえに哲学的な推測知や果報を求める行為は、主として情熱のグナ(ラジャス)に支配される。

taijasānirājasa
taijasāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottaijasa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण—‘taijasa’ (rājasa)
indriyāṇithe senses
indriyāṇi:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootindriya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
evaindeed / only
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis/only)
jñāna-karma-mayāniconsisting of knowledge and action
jñāna-karma-mayāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootjñāna (प्रातिपदिक) + karma (प्रातिपदिक) + maya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष: ‘ज्ञान-कर्ममयानि’ (consisting of knowledge and action)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय

The chief function of the false ego is godlessness. When a person forgets his constitutional position as an eternally subordinate part and parcel of the Supreme Personality of Godhead and wants to be happy independently, he functions mainly in two ways. He first attempts to act fruitively for personal gain or sense gratification, and after attempting such fruitive activities for a considerable time, when he is frustrated he becomes a philosophical speculator and thinks himself to be on the same level as God. This false idea of becoming one with the Lord is the last snare of the illusory energy, which traps a living entity into the bondage of forgetfulness under the spell of false ego.

V
Vidura
M
Maitreya

FAQs

This verse explains that the senses arising from rajas are divided into knowledge-acquiring senses (jñānendriyas) and action-performing senses (karmendriyas).

Vidura inquired about creation and the constitution of the living being; Maitreya answers by outlining the categories of matter, including how senses arise and function.

Recognizing which senses pull one toward information and which toward action helps a practitioner regulate both—redirecting them toward devotional hearing, chanting, and service.