Srimad Bhagavatam — Ekadasha Skandha, Shloka 15
Varṇāśrama-dharma as a Path to Bhakti
Yuga-dharma Origins, Universal Virtues, Brahmacarya and Gṛhastha Duties
वर्णानामाश्रमाणां च जन्मभूम्यनुसारिणी: । आसन् प्रकृतयो नृणां नीचैर्नीचोत्तमोत्तमा: ॥ १५ ॥
varṇānām āśramāṇāṁ ca janma-bhūmy-anusāriṇīḥ āsan prakṛtayo nṝnāṁ nīcair nīcottamottamāḥ
人間社会のヴァルナとアーシュラマの諸区分は、各人の出生の状況に応じて現れる劣性と優性の性質に従って生じた。すなわち、低き者、低くしてなお良き者、良き者、そして最も良き者があった。
According to Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura, the brāhmaṇas and sannyāsīs, being situated on the head of the universal form of the Lord, are considered to be the most qualified, whereas the śūdras and gṛhasthas, being on the legs or loins of the Personality of Godhead, are considered to be in the lowest position. A living entity is born with a certain amount of intelligence, beauty and social opportunity, and he is therefore situated in a particular occupational and social position within the varṇāśrama system. Ultimately, such positions are external designations, but since the majority of human beings are conditioned by the external energy of the Lord, they should act according to the scientific varṇāśrama divisions until they reach the stage of jīvan-mukta, or liberated life.
FAQs
In 11.17.15, Krishna explains that people’s dispositions (prakṛti) align with varṇa and āśrama and manifest in graded levels—lower, higher, and highest—forming the basis for dharmic organization.
In the Uddhava Gita section (Skandha 11), Krishna instructs Uddhava on dharma and spiritual order so that society and individuals can progress steadily toward purification and devotion.
This verse encourages aligning one’s work and discipline with one’s actual qualities and cultivating higher character through sādhana, self-control, and bhakti rather than merely chasing external status.