द्यूतस्त्रीव्यसनयोः कैतवव्यसनमिति कौणपदन्तः ॥ कZ_०८.३.४७ ॥
dyūta-strī-vyasanayoḥ kaitava-vyasanam iti kauṇapadantaḥ
賭博と女色という二つの悪癖のうち、カウナパダンタは、賭博は欺き/狡猾さの悪癖であり(より悪い)とする。
Kauṭilya preserves competing expert views to justify a reasoned administrative ranking of risks and appropriate controls.
Because it institutionalizes deceit, disputes, and predation—behaviors that corrode trust and legal order beyond private immorality.