Sutra 18

Devanagari script

सर्वज्ञख्यापनं राज्ञः कारयन् राष्ट्रवासिषु ॥ कZ_०४.५.१८च्द् ॥

Transliteration

sarvajñakhyāpanaṃ rājñaḥ kārayan rāṣṭravāsiṣu

Translation

それによって、王が「全知」である（あらゆることを知っているかのような警戒と監視）という評判が、国の住民の間で喧伝されるようにすべきである。

Word by Word

• सर्वज्ञख्यापनम्: the proclamation/advertisement of (the king’s) omniscience
• Type: Noun
• Root: ख्याप् (√ख्याप्/ख्यै caus.)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा/द्वितीया; समासः—सर्वज्ञस्य ख्यापनम् (सर्वज्ञ-ख्यापन)

• राज्ञः: of the king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, षष्ठी (सम्बन्धः)

• कारयन्: causing (it) to be done; having it carried out
• Type: Verb (Participle)
• Root: कृ (√कृ) [णिच्]
• Form: वर्तमान कृदन्तः (शतृ), परस्मैपदी; पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा; √कृ + णिच् → कारयति; कारयन् = ‘causing to be done/causing’

• राष्ट्रवासिषु: among the inhabitants of the realm
• Type: Noun
• Root: वस् (√वस्)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, बहुवचन, सप्तमी; समासः—राष्ट्रे वासिनः (राष्ट्र-वासिन्)

Entities Mentioned

• king
• rāṣṭravāsins (subjects)

More Details

FAQs

What is the governance logic of projecting the king as 'sarvajña'?

It increases deterrence by making potential offenders believe detection is likely, reducing crime through perceived surveillance capacity.