Sutra 9

Devanagari script

यश्चैषां यथादिष्टमर्थं सविशेषं वा करोति स स्थानमानौ लभेत ॥ कZ_०२.९.०९ ॥

Transliteration

yaś ca eṣāṃ yathādiṣṭam arthaṃ saviśeṣaṃ vā karoti sa sthānamānau labheta

Translation

彼らのうち、命じられたとおりに目的を達する者、またはさらに優れた形で達成する者は、地位と名誉を得るべきである。

Word by Word

• यः: who (he who)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: sarvanāma-prātipadika; puṃliṅgaḥ; prathamā-vibhaktiḥ; ekavacanam; (relative pronoun)

• च: and
• Type: Particle
• Root: च
• Form: samuccaya-nipātaḥ

• एषाम्: of these
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: sarvanāma-prātipadika; (idam); ṣaṣṭhī-vibhaktiḥ; bahuvacanam; (genitive: of these)

• यथा: as; according to
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा
• Form: avyaya; yathā-śabdaḥ (manner: as/according to)

• आदिष्टम्: ordered; prescribed
• Type: Participle
• Root: आ√दिश्
• Form: kṛdanta (kta); napuṃsakaliṅgaḥ; dvitīyā-vibhaktiḥ; ekavacanam; (object-qualifier of अर्थम्)

• अर्थम्: the task; the matter; the purpose
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्थ
• Form: puṃliṅgaḥ; dvitīyā-vibhaktiḥ; ekavacanam; karma (object)

• सविशेषम्: with specific details; in a special/particular manner
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स-विशेष
• Form: napuṃsakaliṅgaḥ; dvitīyā-vibhaktiḥ; ekavacanam; adjective to अर्थम्; ‘with particulars/specifics’

• वा: or
• Type: Particle
• Root: वा
• Form: vikalpa-nipātaḥ (alternative)

• करोति: does; performs; carries out
• Type: Verb
• Root: √कृ
• Form: laṭ-lakāraḥ; parasmaipadaḥ; prathama-puruṣaḥ; ekavacanam; (does/carries out)

• सः: he
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: sarvanāma-prātipadika; puṃliṅgaḥ; prathamā-vibhaktiḥ; ekavacanam; (correlative: he)

• स्थानम्: a position; post; office
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्थान
• Form: napuṃsakaliṅgaḥ; dvitīyā-vibhaktiḥ; ekavacanam; karma (object)

• मानौ: honour(s); esteem
• Type: Noun
• Root: मान
• Form: puṃliṅgaḥ; dvitīyā-vibhaktiḥ; dvivacanam; (paired object with स्थानम्)

• लभेत: should obtain; may receive
• Type: Verb
• Root: √लभ्
• Form: vidhi-liṅ (optative); ātmanepadaḥ; prathama-puruṣaḥ; ekavacanam; (should obtain)

Entities Mentioned

• performing officials

More Details

FAQs

How does Kautilya balance strict compliance with innovation?

He rewards both faithful execution of orders and superior execution that adds value, but within the defined objective.