Sutra 19
Devanagari script
कृतप्रवेशाः पारविषयिकाः सार्थप्रमाणा वा प्रविशेयुः ॥ कZ_०२.२८.१९ ॥
Transliteration
kṛtapraveśāḥ pāraviṣayikāḥ sārthapramāṇā vā praviśeyuḥ
Translation
正当に入境を許可された者、対岸の管轄に属する者、または隊商／商人組合の証明書を携える者のみが、入ること・渡ることを許される。
Word by Word
कृतप्रवेशाःthose who have already made an entry / infiltrated
कृतप्रवेशाः:
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootकृ (कृत) + प्रवेश (√विश्/प्र-√विश्)
Formप्रथमा-बहुवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; बहुव्रीहिवत् विशेषणम् (तेषां येषां प्रवेशः कृतः)
पारविषयिकाःthose belonging to the other’s territory / foreign-territory men
पारविषयिकाः:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपर + विषय (विषय) + -इक (तद्धित)
Formप्रथमा-बहुवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; विशेषणरूपेण
सार्थप्रमाणाःhaving (caravan-)credentials / vouched for as part of a caravan
सार्थप्रमाणाः:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसार्थ + प्रमाण
Formप्रथमा-बहुवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; विशेषणरूपेण
वाor
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्ययम्
प्रविशेयुःshould enter / should infiltrate
प्रविशेयुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√विश्
Formलिङ् (विधिलिङ्), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, बहुवचनम्; विध्यर्थः (‘should enter’)
Entities Mentioned
S
sārtha (caravan)P
pāraviṣayika (far-side jurisdiction)FAQs
It permits movement when backed by authorization, recognized jurisdictional identity, or verifiable caravan credentials.