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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 62

अध्याय २७८: सिद्धौषधानि

Siddha Medicines / Perfected Remedies

स्नेहपाने तथा वस्तौ तैलं धृतमनुत्तमम् स्वेदनीयः परो वह्निः शीताम्भःस्तम्भनं परम्

snehapāne tathā vastau tailaṃ dhṛtamanuttamam svedanīyaḥ paro vahniḥ śītāmbhaḥstambhanaṃ param

飲用による油剤化(snehapāna)および薬剤浣腸(vasti)には、油とギー(酥油)が無上である。発汗(svedana)には火が最勝の因であり、スタンバナ(止遏・凝固して流れを止めること)には冷水が最良である。

स्नेह-पानेin oleation-drinking (internal unction)
स्नेह-पाने:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नेह (प्रातिपदिक) + पान (प्रातिपदिक) (समास)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Samuccaya/Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (समुच्चय/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
वस्तौin enema-therapy (vasti)
वस्तौ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवस्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
तैलम्oil
तैलम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतैल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
धृतम्ghee
धृतम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
अनुत्तमम्unsurpassed/excellent
अनुत्तमम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; विशेषणम्
स्वेदनीयःto be used for sweating (sudation)
स्वेदनीयः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वेदनीय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; विशेषणम्
परःsupreme
परः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; विशेषणम्
वह्निःfire
वह्निः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शीत-अम्भः-स्तम्भनम्cold-water stambhana (checking/contracting therapy)
शीत-अम्भः-स्तम्भनम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशीत (प्रातिपदिक) + अम्भस् (प्रातिपदिक) + स्तम्भन (प्रातिपदिक) (समास)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
परम्supreme
परम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; विशेषणम्

Lord Agni (instructing sage Vasiṣṭha in encyclopedic disciplines)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Choose correct therapeutic agents for pañcakarma-related actions: oil/ghee for internal oleation and enema, fire/heat for sweating, cold water for stambhana (arresting excessive flow/bleeding/diarrhea depending on context).","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Pañcakarma Upakaraṇa-Sādhana Sāratā (Best agents for snehapāna, vasti, svedana, stambhana)","lookup_keywords":["snehapāna","vasti","svedana","stambhana","ghṛta"],"quick_summary":"Oil and ghee are declared best for oleation and enema; heat is best for sweating therapy; cold water is best for stambhana—guiding quick selection of primary therapeutic media."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Therapeutic opposites: unctuousness for lubrication/vāta control, heat for mobilization, cold for arresting/solidifying—principle-based selection.

Application: Match dravya/guṇa (snigdha/uṣṇa/śīta) to intended karma (snehana/svedana/stambhana) rather than random drug choice.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Chikitsa—Panchakarma and therapeutic procedures)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A four-panel instructional scene: (1) snehapāna with ghee/oil, (2) basti administration, (3) svedana with controlled fire/steam, (4) stambhana with cold water application.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, segmented narrative panels, physician administering sneha and basti, a brazier for svedana, a vessel of cold water for stambhana, bold outlines and traditional palette","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, gold-embellished medical icons: ghṛta pot, taila flask, sacred fire for svedana, silver-toned water vessel for stambhana, symmetrical composition","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, didactic chart-like painting with labeled steps (snehapāna, vasti, svedana, stambhana), delicate shading, clean clinic setting","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed bathhouse/clinic: patient drinking ghee, basti setup with attendants, brazier heating for sweat therapy, cold water poured from ewer, fine textiles and instruments"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्नेहपाने = स्नेह-पाने. धृतमनुत्तमम् = धृतम् + अनुत्तमम् (स्वर-सन्धि). शीताम्भःस्तम्भनम् = शीत-अम्भः-स्तम्भनम् (विसर्ग-सन्धि: अम्भः + स्तम्भनम्).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 278.63 (virecana/vamana drugs and anupāna by doṣa)

A
Agni (as Vahni/Fire)
A
Ayurveda
P
Panchakarma (implied: snehapāna, vasti, svedana)

FAQs

Ayurvedic practical guidance: use oil and ghee as the best substances for internal oleation (snehapāna) and enema therapy (vasti); use heat/fire for sudation (svedana); use cold water for stambhana (checking excessive flow/secretions).

It shows the Agni Purana preserving applied medical science alongside religious topics, summarizing core therapeutic principles of Panchakarma and basic treatment logic (heat for sweating, cold for arresting/solidifying).

By promoting bodily balance and disciplined therapy, the verse supports purity and fitness for dharma and worship; health is treated as an enabling condition for right conduct and sustained religious practice.