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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 28

Nīrājana-vidhiḥ

Procedure of Nīrājana / Auspicious Lamp-Waving and Royal Propitiation

निष्क्रम्य नागमारुह्य तोरणेनाथ निर्गमेत् बलिं विभज्य विधिवद्राजा कुञ्जरधूर्गतः

niṣkramya nāgamāruhya toraṇenātha nirgamet baliṃ vibhajya vidhivadrājā kuñjaradhūrgataḥ

宮殿を出て象に乗り、王はトーラナ(儀門)を通って出発すべきである。規定に従ってバリ供物を分配し終えたのち、象背の輿座(ハウダ)に坐して進行せよ。

निष्क्रम्यhaving gone out
निष्क्रम्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनिस् + क्रम् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Gerund/Absolutive), अव्ययभाव; धातु: क्रम्, उपसर्ग: निस्
नागम्elephant
नागम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
आरुह्यhaving mounted
आरुह्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + रुह् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Gerund/Absolutive), अव्ययभाव; धातु: रुह्, उपसर्ग: आ
तोरणेनthrough the gateway
तोरणेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतोरण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/particle (then/now)
निर्गमेत्should depart/go out
निर्गमेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनिर् + गम् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; धातु: गम्, उपसर्ग: निर्
बलिम्offering/tribute
बलिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootबलि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
विभज्यhaving distributed/apportioned
विभज्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + भज् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Gerund/Absolutive), अव्ययभाव; धातु: भज्, उपसर्ग: वि
विधिवत्according to rule
विधिवत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिवत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/कर्ता), एकवचन
कुञ्जरधूर्गतःmounted on the elephant-howdah
कुञ्जरधूर्गतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootकुञ्जर + धूर्ग + गत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/कर्ता), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (कुञ्जर-धूर्गे गतः)

Lord Agni (in dialogue with sage Vasiṣṭha, as the primary narrator of Agni Purana teachings)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Arthashastra","practical_application":"Royal departure rite: king mounts elephant, exits via torana, distributes bali offerings per rule, and proceeds seated in the howdah—combining governance, public ritual, and military readiness.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Rājā’s Torana Departure with Bali-Vibhāga from the Kuñjara-Dhūrga","lookup_keywords":["nishkramya","bali","torana","kunjara","dhurga"],"quick_summary":"The king exits, mounts an elephant, passes through the ceremonial gateway, distributes bali offerings according to rule, and proceeds from the howdah as part of state ritual and mobilization."}

Weapon Type: Kuñjara (war elephant) with dhūrga/howdah

Concept: Kingship is upheld by rule-bound giving (bali) and correct rites, not mere force.

Application: Before public or military movement, perform regulated offerings/allocations to harmonize social and unseen factors (people, spirits, omens).

Khanda Section: Rajadharma (Royal rites, statecraft, and ceremonial governance)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: Palace/City-gate

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The king emerges from the palace, mounts a richly caparisoned elephant, passes under a ceremonial torana, and distributes bali offerings from attendants while seated in the howdah.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: king in regal posture on elephant howdah, torana with stylized yali/makara, attendants holding offering trays, lamps illuminating the path, bold flat colors and ornate borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: king on elephant with gold-leaf howdah details, torana arch gleaming, bali trays with flowers and grains, rich jewel tones, embossed ornaments and haloed royal figure.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: precise depiction of bali distribution (hand gestures, trays), architectural torana details, calm courtly palette, emphasis on procedural clarity and hierarchy of attendants.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: palace courtyard opening to gate, king on elephant, servants distributing offerings, detailed textiles and parasols, naturalistic faces, floral margin decoration."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: नागमारुह्य = नागम् आरुह्य; तोरणेनाथ = तोरणेन अथ; विधिवद्राजा = विधिवत् राजा.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 267.27 (priests and torana exit); Agni Purana 267.30 (fourfold army and return with water-offering)

R
Raja (king)
N
Naga (elephant)
T
Torana (ceremonial gateway)
B
Bali (ritual offering)

FAQs

It prescribes a rule-bound royal departure: the king exits, mounts an elephant, passes through the ceremonial toraṇa, and performs/distributes bali-offerings to ensure an auspicious and ritually correct procession.

It preserves practical governance-ritual protocol (royal movement, public ceremony, and offerings) alongside theology—showing the text’s coverage of statecraft, civic rites, and auspicious observances as part of applied dharma.

Performing bali and departing in a prescribed, auspicious manner is treated as a dharmic act that removes obstacles, secures public welfare and royal legitimacy, and aligns the king’s actions with ritual order (vidhi).