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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 20

Māheśvara-snāna: Lakṣa/Koṭi-homa, Protective Baths, Unguents, and Graha-Śānti

जातीफलं सकर्पूरं चन्दनञ्च त्रिशीतकम् पीतानि शुक्लवर्णानि तथा शुक्लानि भार्गव

jātīphalaṃ sakarpūraṃ candanañca triśītakam pītāni śuklavarṇāni tathā śuklāni bhārgava

ジャーティーファラ(肉豆蔻)に樟脳と白檀を加えたこの三つは、いずれも清涼の性をもつ。淡黄および白色の薬物に分類され、また「シュクラ(白)」の物質とも見なされる、ああバーグァヴァよ。

जातीफलम्jasmine-fruit (nutmeg/mace-like aromatic)
जातीफलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootजाती + फल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: जाती-फलम्)
सकर्पूरम्camphor (with/including camphor)
सकर्पूरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस + कर्पूर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (सहितः कर्पूरः)
चन्दनम्sandalwood
चन्दनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
त्रिशीतकम्the ‘three cool (items)’ / triśīta group
त्रिशीतकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि + शीतक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; द्विगु-समास (त्रयः शीतकाः/शीतलद्रव्याणि)
पीतानिyellow (ones)
पीतानि:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपीत (कृदन्त; √पा/पिब् ‘to drink’ → पीत)
Formविशेषण; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), बहुवचन; भूतकृदन्त (past participle)
शुक्लवर्णानिwhite-colored (ones)
शुक्लवर्णानि:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्ल + वर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), बहुवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (शुक्लः वर्णः यस्य)
तथाlikewise; also
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार/समुच्चयार्थक (adverb: ‘likewise/also’)
शुक्लानिwhite (ones)
शुक्लानि:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्ल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), बहुवचन
भार्गवO Bhārgava
भार्गव:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootभार्गव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8), एकवचन

Lord Agni (instructing the Bhārgava sage within the Agni Purana’s Ayurvedic discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Dravya-guṇa classification for selecting cooling (śīta) aromatics in diet, fumigation, unguents, and formulations; also for color-based grouping of drugs in nighaṇṭu-style cataloging.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Triśītaka (Three cooling substances): Jātīphala–Karpūra–Candana","lookup_keywords":["triśītaka","jātīphala","karpūra","candana","śīta-dravya"],"quick_summary":"Nutmeg, camphor, and sandalwood are grouped as cooling substances and placed among pale-yellow/white, ‘śukla’ drugs—useful for choosing cooling aromatics in preparations."}

Dosha: Pitta

Concept: Guṇa-based and varṇa-based taxonomy of substances (dravya-guṇa/varṇa-varga) for correct selection.

Application: Use categorical properties (cooling nature, color-group) to choose ingredients suited to condition, season, and ritual/therapeutic purpose.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda / Dravya-guṇa (Materia Medica: substances, qualities, and classifications)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A physician-sage cataloging aromatic substances—nutmeg, camphor crystals, and sandalwood—grouped under ‘triśīta’ and ‘śukla’ categories on palm-leaf notes.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, warm earthy palette, a seated rishi-vaidya with palm-leaf manuscript, bowls of nutmeg, camphor, sandalwood paste, labels indicating triśīta and śukla-varga, stylized medicinal garden backdrop","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central rishi-vaidya with ornate halo, gold-leaf highlights on vessels containing camphor and sandalwood, rich reds and greens, inscription-like borders naming triśītaka","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, fine linework, instructional layout showing three ingredients with captions, calm indoor apothecary scene with wooden shelves and brass containers","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed still-life of nutmeg, camphor, sandalwood with a scholar annotating a manuscript, delicate floral margins, naturalistic shading"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: चन्दनञ्च = चन्दनम् + च; अन्यत्र स्पष्ट-सन्धिः न्यूनः।

Related Themes: Agni Purana 266 (Dravya-guṇa and puja-dravya sections)

A
Agni
B
Bhārgava
J
Jātīphala (nutmeg)
K
Karpūra (camphor)
C
Candana (sandalwood)

FAQs

It gives Ayurvedic dravya-guṇa knowledge: identifying a triad of cooling substances—nutmeg, camphor, and sandalwood—and classifying them by color-category (white/pale-yellow) used in pharmacological grouping.

Beyond theology, the Agni Purana preserves practical Ayurveda by listing specific medicinal substances and taxonomies (like varṇa-based classification), showing its role as a compendium of applied sciences alongside ritual and dharma.

By promoting correct, sāttvika (purifying) use of cooling and ‘white-classed’ substances associated with pacification and purity, the verse supports bodily balance and ritual cleanliness—seen as aiding clarity, restraint, and meritorious conduct.