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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 15

Māheśvara-snāna: Lakṣa/Koṭi-homa, Protective Baths, Unguents, and Graha-Śānti

द्विस्नेहस्नपनात् श्लेष्मरोगहा चातिपूजया घृतं तैलं तथा क्षौद्रं स्नानन्तु त्रिरसं परं

dvisnehasnapanāt śleṣmarogahā cātipūjayā ghṛtaṃ tailaṃ tathā kṣaudraṃ snānantu trirasaṃ paraṃ

二種の油性物質による沐浴(ドヴィ・スネーハ・スナーナ、二重塗油浴)によって、カパ(痰・粘液)に由来する病は滅せられる。とりわけ効験を高めるため、ギー、油、蜂蜜を用いるべし;この「三味/三精髄」を具えた沐浴は最上とされる。

द्वि-स्नेह-स्नपनात्from the bath with two unctuous substances
द्वि-स्नेह-स्नपनात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वि (प्रातिपदिक) + स्नेह (प्रातिपदिक) + स्नपन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी/अपादान (5th case), एकवचन; -आत् (ablative sg) = 'from/through'; समासः: द्विस्नेहस्नपन (द्विस्नेहेन स्नपनम्)
श्लेष्म-रोग-हाdestroyer of phlegm-diseases
श्लेष्म-रोग-हा:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्लेष्म (प्रातिपदिक) + रोग (प्रातिपदिक) + हन् (धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; कृदन्तः: 'हा' = हन्-धातोः (हनँ हिंसायाम्) कर्तरि क्विप्/क्विन्-प्रत्ययान्त (agent noun) 'slayer'; समासः: श्लेष्मरोगान् हन्ति इति
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
अति-पूजयाby excessive worship
अति-पूजया:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअति (अव्यय) + पूजा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया/करण (3rd case), एकवचन; अव्ययीभावः: अतिपूजा = 'excessive worship'; तृतीया = 'by/with'
घृतम्ghee
घृतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd case), एकवचन
तैलम्oil
तैलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतैल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकार/समुच्चयार्थ (adverb: 'likewise/also')
क्षौद्रम्honey
क्षौद्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षौद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
स्नानम्bath
स्नानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, विरोध/विशेषार्थ (particle: 'but/indeed')
त्रि-रसम्three-essenced (triple-juice mixture)
त्रि-रसम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक) + रस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; द्विगुसमासः: त्रयः रसाः यस्मिन्/यत् = 'having three juices/essences'
परम्supreme/excellent
परम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम्

Lord Agni (in discourse to the sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purana frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Therapeutic bathing (snāna) using specific unctuous substances to reduce kapha-origin disorders and support skin/comfort.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Dvisneha-snāna and Trirasa-snāna for Kapha-roga","lookup_keywords":["dvisneha snana","kapha roga","ghrita taila kshaudra","trirasa bath"],"quick_summary":"A bath employing two unctuous media is stated to alleviate kapha disorders; a superior bath uses ghee, oil, and honey as a ‘three-essence’ mixture."}

Dosha: Kapha

Concept: Dravya-guṇa based regimen: kapha is mitigated through specific snāna-yoga using sneha and madhura-dravya combinations.

Application: Choose bath/unction materials by doṣa predominance rather than by mere fragrance or luxury.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Snana, Anulepana, and therapeutic bathing remedies)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An Ayurvedic bathing scene: a practitioner prepares a warm mixture of ghee, oil, and honey for a therapeutic bath, with vessels and herbs nearby.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, flat bold colors, stylized figures; vaidya preparing golden ghrita and oil with honey in bronze vessels for snana; calm clinic-bath setting, traditional ornaments, minimal background architecture.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting with gold leaf highlights on brass vessels and shimmering liquids; central figure receiving therapeutic bath; ornate borders; emphasis on auspiciousness and prosperity implied by trirasa mixture.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, delicate linework; instructional layout showing three ingredients (ghrita, taila, kshaudra) labeled; attendant mixing and applying for snana; soft pastel palette.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed bath chamber with attendants; precise depiction of jars of ghee, oil, honey; physician supervising; fine textiles and patterned floor, naturalistic shading."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: द्विस्नेहस्नपनात् = द्वि+स्नेह+स्नपनात् (समास); चातिपूजया = च + अतिपूजया; स्नानन्तु = स्नानम् + तु.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 266 (Snāna/Anulepana context)

A
Agni
A
Ayurveda
Ś
Śleṣma (Kapha)
G
Ghṛta (ghee)
T
Taila (oil)
K
Kṣaudra (honey)

FAQs

It teaches an Ayurvedic snāna (therapeutic bathing) procedure using unctuous substances—especially ghee, oil, and honey—to mitigate kapha (śleṣma) disorders.

Alongside theology and ritual, the Agni Purana preserves practical health science: concise, prescriptive Ayurveda (snehana/snāpana) guidance for disease management, showing its multi-disciplinary, encyclopedic scope.

Therapeutic snāna functions both as bodily purification and as a purificatory observance; performing it with proper care is presented as especially efficacious (ati-pūjayā), aligning health practice with disciplined purity.