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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 13

Worship of Gaurī and Others (Gauryādi-pūjā) — Mantra, Maṇḍala, Mudrā, Homa, and Mṛtyuñjaya Kalaśa-Rite

वामेन पुस्तताम्बूलदण्डाभयकमण्डलुम् गणेशदर्पणेष्वासान्दद्यादेकैकशः क्रमात्

vāmena pustatāmbūladaṇḍābhayakamaṇḍalum gaṇeśadarpaṇeṣvāsāndadyādekaikaśaḥ kramāt

左手によって、順序に従い一つずつ、ガネーシャ像に配当すべきは、書巻、タンブーラ(檳榔葉の供物)、杖、無畏印(アバヤ・ムドラー)、カマンダル(浄水壺)であり、さらに鏡と弓をも与える。

वामेनwith the left (hand)
वामेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे तृतीया-विभक्तिः एकवचनम्; करण/साधन-निर्देशः (Instrumental singular)
पुस्तbook
पुस्त:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपुस्तक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे द्वितीया-विभक्तिः एकवचनम् (Accusative singular)
ताम्बूलbetel (leaf)
ताम्बूल:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootताम्बूल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे द्वितीया-विभक्तिः एकवचनम् (Accusative singular)
दण्डstaff
दण्ड:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे द्वितीया-विभक्तिः एकवचनम् (Accusative singular)
अभयfearlessness (gesture/boon)
अभय:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअभय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे द्वितीया-विभक्तिः एकवचनम् (Accusative singular); ‘अभय-मुद्रा/अभय-चिह्न’ अर्थे
कमण्डलुम्water-pot
कमण्डलुम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकमण्डलु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे द्वितीया-विभक्तिः एकवचनम् (Accusative singular)
गणेशof Gaṇeśa
गणेश:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootगणेश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष-समासस्य पूर्वपदम्; प्रातिपदिक-रूपेण (stem in compound)
दर्पणेषुin/among the mirrors
दर्पणेषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदर्पण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे सप्तमी-विभक्तिः बहुवचनम् (Locative plural)
आसान्let (him) place/seat
आसान्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआस (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकारः (Imperative), प्रथमपुरुषः, बहुवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्; √आस् ‘उपवेशन’ (to place/seat)
दद्याद्should give/place
दद्याद्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्; √दा (to give/assign)
एकैकशःone by one
एकैकशः:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएक-एक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययम्; पुनरुक्त-समास/अव्ययीभावः; ‘one by one’ अर्थे
क्रमात्in due order
क्रमात्:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे पञ्चमी-विभक्तिः एकवचनम्; हेतौ/क्रमे (Ablative singular: in order/according to sequence)

Lord Agni (teaching the sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purāṇa’s instructional dialogue)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Shilpa","secondary_vidya":"Puja-vidhi","practical_application":"Assigning specific āyudha/upa-cāra attributes to Gaṇeśa during pratimā-pratiṣṭhā and pūjā so the icon is ritually ‘completed’ and worship is standardized.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Gaṇeśa-hasta-vinyāsa (assignment of book, tāmbūla, daṇḍa, abhaya, kamaṇḍalu, darpaṇa, īṣvāsa)","lookup_keywords":["Gaṇeśa","hasta-vinyāsa","āyudha","darpaaṇa","īṣvāsa"],"quick_summary":"The verse gives an ordered placement of implements/gestures for Gaṇeśa’s icon, ensuring correct iconographic completeness and ritual consistency in installation and worship."}

Weapon Type: Bow (īṣvāsa)

Concept: Ritual efficacy depends on correct form (rūpa) and correct assignment (vinyāsa) of divine attributes.

Application: Use a fixed checklist during pratimā-nyāsa/pratiṣṭhā so no attribute is omitted or misplaced.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Iconography and ritual installation of deities)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A priest performs iconographic assignment to a seated Gaṇeśa image, indicating each implement—book, betel, staff, abhaya gesture, water-pot, mirror, and bow—in a clear ritual sequence.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, warm earthy palette, seated Gaṇeśa with multiple arms, priest in white mundu performing hasta-vinyāsa, labeled implements (pustaka, tāmbūla, daṇḍa, kamaṇḍalu, darpaṇa, īṣvāsa), sanctum ambience, flat decorative detailing.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, Gaṇeśa richly ornamented with gold foil highlights, prominent abhaya-mudrā, book and kamaṇḍalu visible, mirror and bow placed as attributes, temple arch frame, deep reds and greens, jeweled halo.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean linework and instructional clarity, Gaṇeśa icon with each attribute clearly separated, priest pointing in sequence, minimal background, soft shading.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, fine detailing, a ritual chamber with attendants, Gaṇeśa icon on a pedestal, implements arranged and being assigned one-by-one, delicate textiles and architectural borders, subdued palette with precise outlines."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पुस्तताम्बूलदण्डाभयकमण्डलुम् इति समुच्चयः—पदानि पृथक्: पुस्त + ताम्बूल + दण्ड + अभय + कमण्डलुम्। गणेशदर्पणेषु = गणेश + दर्पणेषु। दद्यादेकैकशः = दद्याद् + एकैकशः।

Related Themes: Agni Purana 325 (pūjā-vidhi, mudrā/maṇḍala, pratiṣṭhā context)

G
Gaṇeśa
P
pustaka (book)
T
tāmbūla
D
daṇḍa
A
abhaya-mudrā
K
kamaṇḍalu
D
darpaṇa (mirror)
I
iṣvāsa (bow)

FAQs

It teaches pratima-lakṣaṇa and pūjā-vidhi: the correct, sequential placement/assignment of Gaṇeśa’s identifying implements (book, tāmbūla, staff, abhaya-mudrā, kamaṇḍalu, mirror, bow) as part of iconographic setup and worship.

Beyond myth, the Agni Purāṇa functions as a manual for applied religion—covering temple craft, iconography, and liturgy. This verse is a technical micro-instruction on deity-attribute assignment, exemplifying its practical, procedural coverage of ritual arts.

Correctly honoring Gaṇeśa with proper attributes and order is treated as ritual correctness (vidhi), supporting obstacle-removal, auspicious beginnings, and the accrual of merit through disciplined, tradition-aligned worship.