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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 32

Tvaritā-pūjā (The Worship of Tvaritā) — Transition Verse and Context

मुद्रा वक्ष्ये प्रणीताद्याः प्रणीताः पञ्चधास्मृताः ग्रथितौ तु करौ कृत्वा मध्ये ऽङ्गुष्ठौ निपातयेत्

mudrā vakṣye praṇītādyāḥ praṇītāḥ pañcadhāsmṛtāḥ grathitau tu karau kṛtvā madhye 'ṅguṣṭhau nipātayet

プラニータをはじめとしてムドラーを説こう。プラニータは五種であると伝えられる。両手を組み合わせて交差させ、中ほどに両拇指を置くべきである。

मुद्राःmudrās (hand-gestures)
मुद्राः:
Karma (कर्म/विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootमुद्रा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; कर्म/विषय (topic)
वक्ष्येI shall describe
वक्ष्ये:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलृट् (simple future), आत्मनेपद, उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन
प्रणीत-आद्याःbeginning with ‘praṇītā’
प्रणीत-आद्याः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रणीत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, √नी) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifying ‘मुद्राः’): ‘beginning with praṇītā’
प्रणीताःcalled/known as ‘praṇītā’
प्रणीताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र + नी (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (of ‘मुद्राः’)
पञ्चधाin five ways
पञ्चधा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपञ्चधा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb): प्रकारवाचक (in five ways)
स्मृताःare remembered/considered
स्मृताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्मृ (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (of ‘मुद्राः’)
ग्रथितौinterlaced/knotted
ग्रथितौ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootग्रथ् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन; विशेषण (of ‘करौ’)
तुthen/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle): विशेष/विरोध
करौthe two hands
करौ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, द्विवचन; कर्म (object of ‘कृत्वा’)
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (having made)
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; अधिकरण (in the middle)
अङ्गुष्ठौthe two thumbs
अङ्गुष्ठौ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गुष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, द्विवचन; कर्म (object of ‘निपातयेत्’)
निपातयेत्should place/press down
निपातयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनि + पत् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; विधि

Lord Agni (instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s ritual-encyclopedic discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Mudrā-lakṣaṇa for pūjā: forming Praṇītā mudrā (fivefold variants) by interlacing hands and placing thumbs centrally to seal mantra and direct ritual energy.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Praṇītā Mudrā (pañcadhā): hasta-bandha with central thumbs","lookup_keywords":["mudrā-lakṣaṇa","praṇītā","pañcadhā","karagraṭhita","aṅguṣṭha-madhya"],"quick_summary":"Defines the hand-configuration for Praṇītā mudrā: interlace both hands and set the thumbs in the middle; the tradition recognizes five variants used in worship sequences."}

Concept: Kriyā-śuddhi: correct bodily form (mudrā) supports mental steadiness and mantra-niyama, functioning as a ‘seal’ (bandha) in ritual action.

Application: Use Praṇītā mudrā at the prescribed points of pūjā/japa to maintain continuity of attention and standardize ritual performance.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Tantra: Mudrā-lakṣaṇa (Ritual hand-gestures in worship)

Primary Rasa: Shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Close-up of two hands interlaced (fingers woven), with both thumbs placed centrally; a sādhaka demonstrates the Praṇītā mudrā as part of a pūjā setup with lamp, flowers, and mantra text.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, enlarged hands in foreground showing interlaced fingers and central thumbs, ritual items stylized, warm ochre background, clear iconic outlines.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, hands with gold-highlighted jewelry, central thumbs emphasized with gold emboss, pūjā lamp and flowers, rich saturated backdrop.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore, step-by-step instructional depiction: hand pose centered, minimal distractions, fine linework, subtle shading, small caption-like space for ‘Praṇītā’.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, refined close-up of hands with delicate shading, prayer setting with manuscript and incense, precise gesture emphasized, patterned textile background."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पञ्चधास्मृताः = पञ्चधा + स्मृताः; मध्ये 'ङ्गुष्ठौ = मध्ये + अङ्गुष्ठौ (avagraha).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 309 (mudrā section; preceding nyāsa/japa instructions)

A
Agni
M
Mudrā
P
Praṇītā

FAQs

It teaches the hand-formation for the Praṇītā mudrā: interlace both hands and set the two thumbs at the center; it also notes that Praṇītā has five recognized variants.

Beyond mythology, the text catalogues practical ritual technologies—such as detailed mudrā mechanics—showing the Agni Purana’s coverage of liturgy, tantra-inflected worship procedure, and temple/household pūjā technique.

Correct mudrā-formation is treated as a “seal” that stabilizes intention and mantra in pūjā, supporting ritual purity (śuddhi) and the efficacy (siddhi) of offerings and invocations.