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Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 14

Chapter 166: वर्णधर्मादिकथनं

Exposition of Varṇa-Dharma and Related Topics

अग्न्याधेयमग्निहोत्रं दर्शः स्यात् पशुबन्धकः चातुर्मास्याग्रहायेष्टिर्निरूढः पशुबन्धकः

agnyādheyamagnihotraṃ darśaḥ syāt paśubandhakaḥ cāturmāsyāgrahāyeṣṭirnirūḍhaḥ paśubandhakaḥ

アグニャーダーナとアグニホートラは火の祭式である。ダーシャ祭はパシュバンダ(獣供犠)に属すると説かれる。さらにチャートゥルマーシャ祭、アーグラーハーヤネーシュティ、ならびにニルーḍha(パシュバンダ)も同様にパシュバンダの供犠に分類される。

अग्न्याधेयम्the rite of establishing the sacred fires
अग्न्याधेयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि + आधेय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (अग्नेः आधेयम्)
अग्निहोत्रम्Agnihotra sacrifice
अग्निहोत्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि + होत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (अग्नेः होत्रम्)
दर्शःDarśa (new-moon sacrifice)
दर्शः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदर्श (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
स्यात्should be / is to be
स्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
पशुबन्धकःPaśubandha (animal-offering rite)
पशुबन्धकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपशु + बन्धक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (पशोः बन्धकः)
चातुर्मास्यCāturmāsya (seasonal/three seasonal rites)
चातुर्मास्य:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचातुर्मास्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (इष्टेः)
आग्रहायfor the Agrahāyaṇa (season/month)
आग्रहाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootआग्रहाय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4), एकवचन
इष्टिःoffering/sacrifice (iṣṭi)
इष्टिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootइष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
निरूढःNirūḍha (a specific form/variant)
निरूढः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर् + ऊह् (धातु) → निरूढ (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (पशुबन्धकस्य)
पशुबन्धकःPaśubandha (animal-offering rite)
पशुबन्धकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपशु + बन्धक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः

Lord Agni (Agni Purana narrator) addressing sage Vasiṣṭha

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Classify and select Śrauta rites correctly (fire-rites vs paśubandha class) for calendrical and eligibility planning in Vedic ritual performance.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Śrauta-yajña classification: Agnyādhāna–Agnihotra and Paśubandha group","lookup_keywords":["Agnyadhana","Agnihotra","Darsha","Chaturmasya","Pashubandha"],"quick_summary":"Defines key fire-rites and groups Darśa, Cāturmāsya, Āgrahāyaṇeṣṭi, and Nirūḍha under paśubandha-type sacrifices for ritual taxonomy."}

Concept: Ritual knowledge as structured categories (yajña-bheda) enabling correct dharmic performance.

Application: Use the classification to avoid mixing iṣṭi/paśu categories and to plan required implements, priests, and offerings.

Khanda Section: Agneya-vidya (Vedic Yajña and Śrauta Rituals)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A Vedic altar-ground with three sacred fires being established (Agnyādhāna), a householder offering Agnihotra, and a schematic grouping of Darśa/Cāturmāsya/Āgrahāyaṇeṣṭi/Nirūḍha as paśubandha rites with ritual implements and a tethered sacrificial animal shown symbolically.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, warm earthy palette, stylized yajña-śālā with three fires (gārhapatya, āhavanīya, dakṣiṇa), priests in white, ladles and soma vessels, symbolic paśu near a post, flat decorative borders, sacred geometry motifs","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central sacred fire altar with gold-leaf highlights on vessels and ladles, richly ornamented priests, labeled ritual items (darśa, cāturmāsya, āgrahāyaṇeṣṭi, nirūḍha) in small cartouches, deep red background, embossed gold detailing","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, clean linework instructional tableau: three-fire layout diagram, priest performing agnihotra, side panels listing paśubandha-class rites, muted colors, delicate shading, manuscript-like clarity","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed yajña pavilion with attendants, precise rendering of utensils, a calendar scroll indicating seasonal rites, subtle depiction of paśubandha symbolism, fine floral margins, jewel-toned palette"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अग्न्याधेयम्+अग्निहोत्रम् → अग्न्याधेयमग्निहोत्रम्; चातुर्मास्य+आग्रहाय+इष्टिः → चातुर्मास्याग्रहायेष्टिः; इष्टिः+निरूढः → इष्टिर्निरूढः

Related Themes: Agni Purana 166 (Agneya-vidya section on Śrauta classifications)

A
Agni
A
Agnyādhāna
A
Agnihotra
D
Darśa (Darśa-iṣṭi)
P
Paśubandha
C
Cāturmāsya
Ā
Āgrahāyaṇeṣṭi
N
Nirūḍha-paśubandha

FAQs

It gives a Śrauta-style classification: it lists key Vedic rites (Agnyādhāna, Agnihotra, Darśa, Cāturmāsya, Āgrahāyaṇeṣṭi, Nirūḍha) and identifies several as belonging to the paśubandha (animal-offering) category.

Rather than narrating mythology, it functions like a ritual manual—cataloguing and grouping Śrauta yajñas by type—showing the Purana’s compendium-style coverage of Vedic liturgy and technical dharma.

By correctly understanding and performing these prescribed yajñas—especially the fire-based rites and properly classified sacrifices—one is said in the broader Vedic-Puranic framework to gain purification, uphold dharma, and accrue ritual merit (puṇya) through sanctioned offerings to Agni and the devas.