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Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 28

Yati-dharma

The Dharma of the Renunciate Ascetic

नित्यशुद्धबुद्धयुक्तसत्यमानन्दमद्वयं अहं ब्रह्म परं ज्योतिरक्षरं सर्वगं हरिः

nityaśuddhabuddhayuktasatyamānandamadvayaṃ ahaṃ brahma paraṃ jyotirakṣaraṃ sarvagaṃ hariḥ

我はブラフマン—常に清浄にして覚知を具え、真実・歓喜・不二である。至上の光、滅びぬ不朽、遍満するハリである。

nitya-śuddha-buddha-yukta-satya-ānanda-advayameternal, pure, awakened, endowed, true, blissful, non-dual
nitya-śuddha-buddha-yukta-satya-ānanda-advayam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक) + śuddha (प्रातिपदिक) + buddha (प्रातिपदिक) + yukta (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त) + satya (प्रातिपदिक) + ānanda (प्रातिपदिक) + advaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; बहुपद-कर्मधारय-समास (series of epithets)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन
brahmaBrahman
brahma:
Predicative (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
paramsupreme
param:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
jyotiḥlight
jyotiḥ:
Predicative (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootjyotis (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
akṣaramimperishable
akṣaram:
Viśeṣaṇa/Predicative (विशेषण/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootakṣara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
sarvagamall-pervading
sarvagam:
Viśeṣaṇa/Predicative (विशेषण/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarvaga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
hariḥHari (Viṣṇu)
hariḥ:
Predicative (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Lord Agni (instructing sage Vasiṣṭha in Brahma-vidyā context)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Stotra","practical_application":"Use as an advaitic self-affirmation (aham brahma) for nididhyāsana; also functions as a devotional identification of all-pervading Hari with the supreme light.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Commentary","entry_title":"Aham Brahma: Nitya-śuddha–Buddha, Satya–Ānanda, Advaya Hari as Param-jyotis","lookup_keywords":["aham brahma","advaya","param jyotis","akṣara","sarvaga hari"],"quick_summary":"The verse asserts direct identity with Brahman characterized as eternally pure, conscious, real, blissful, non-dual, supreme light, imperishable and all-pervading—named Hari. It is a compact nididhyāsana formula."}

Alamkara Type: Anaphora/parallelism (attribute stacking)

Concept: Direct realization statement: the self is Brahman—pure, conscious, real, blissful, non-dual—identical with the supreme light and all-pervading Hari.

Application: Repeat as a contemplative litany: ‘nitya-śuddha… advaya… param-jyotis… sarvaga Hari’ to dissolve self-limitation and stabilize non-dual abidance.

Khanda Section: Moksha-dharma / Advaita-Brahma-vidya (Non-dual knowledge of Brahman)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A meditating figure dissolving into a vast field of light; within the light, the name ‘Hari’ subtly pervades all directions; the imperishable (akṣara) suggested by an unbroken luminous axis.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, central yogin merging into an expansive golden-white aura, directional motifs showing sarvagatatva, ‘Hari’ inscribed subtly in the halo, traditional palette and stylized flames of light.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, dominant gold-leaf radiance as param-jyotis, faint outline of Vishnu/Hari emerging from light, embossed ornaments, rich jewel tones framing the non-dual glow.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, serene contemplative portrait with graded luminous background, attribute words arranged neatly around the figure (nitya-śuddha, buddha, satya, ānanda, advaya), precise linework.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, allegorical scene: a seeker before an infinite luminous expanse, delicate calligraphy of ‘aham brahma’ and ‘Hari’ in the sky, refined architectural border fading into light."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: jyotirakṣaraṃ = jyotiḥ + akṣaram; long epithet compound resolved as nitya-śuddha-buddha-yukta-satya-ānanda-advayam.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 161 (advaita mokṣa-dharma affirmations)

B
Brahman
J
Jyoti (Supreme Light)
H
Hari (Vishnu)

FAQs

It imparts Brahma-vidyā: the contemplative identification of the Self with non-dual Brahman—described as eternal purity, consciousness, reality, bliss, the supreme light, and the all-pervading imperishable principle (Hari).

Alongside ritual, polity, medicine, and arts, the Agni Purana also preserves Upaniṣadic-style metaphysics; this verse exemplifies its mokṣa section by summarizing Advaita definitions of Brahman in compact doctrinal language.

Internalizing this non-dual knowledge is presented as a direct means to dissolve ignorance (avidyā), reducing bondage-producing karma by establishing identity with the imperishable, all-pervading Brahman (Hari).