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Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 23

Chapter 150 — Manvantarāṇi (The Manvantaras) and the Purāṇic Map of Vedic Transmission

मन्वाद्याश् च हरिर्वेदं द्वापरान्ते विभेद सः आद्यो वेदश् चतुष्पादः शतसाहस्रसम्मितः

manvādyāś ca harirvedaṃ dvāparānte vibheda saḥ ādyo vedaś catuṣpādaḥ śatasāhasrasammitaḥ

マヌをはじめとする原初の聖仙たちに始まり、ハリ(ヴィシュヌ)はドヴァーパラ時代の終わりにヴェーダを分割した。原初のヴェーダは四つの部分(四足)から成り、その量は十万頌であった。

manvādyāḥManu and others
manvādyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmanu + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); ‘manu-ādi’ = ‘Manu and others’ (आदि-शब्देन समाहार)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय-बोधक (conjunction)
hariḥHari (Viṣṇu)
hariḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
vedamthe Veda
vedam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootveda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
dvāparānteat the end of the Dvāpara (age)
dvāparānte:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvāpara + anta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन; षष्ठी/सप्तमी-तत्पुरुष: ‘dvāparasya ante’
vibhedadivided
vibheda:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi + bhid (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
ādyaḥthe first/primeval
ādyaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootādya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
vedaḥthe Veda
vedaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootveda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
catuṣpādaḥhaving four parts/quarters
catuṣpādaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatuḥ + pāda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि: ‘yasya catvāraḥ pādāḥ’
śatasāhasrasammitaḥamounting to a hundred thousand
śatasāhasrasammitaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśata + sāhasra + sammita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; सम् + मा धातु, क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle) ‘sammita’ = measured/amounting; तत्पुरुष: ‘śata-sāhasra-sammita’

Lord Agni (narrating the Purāṇic tradition)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vyakarana","secondary_vidya":"Cosmology","practical_application":"Establishes Purāṇic historiography of Veda-transmission: when and by whom the Veda was divided, useful for mapping śākhā lineages and Dvāpara–Kali transition narratives.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Hari’s Veda-vibhāga at Dvāpara-anta; original Veda measure","lookup_keywords":["Veda-vibhāga","Dvāpara-anta","Hari (Viṣṇu)","Catuṣpāda Veda","Śata-sāhasra"],"quick_summary":"States that at the end of Dvāpara, Hari effected the division of the Veda. It characterizes the primordial Veda as ‘four-footed’ and quantified as one hundred thousand verses."}

Concept: Scripture adapts to yuga-conditions through divine agency; knowledge is preserved by structured division and lineage.

Application: Frames traditional claims about textual plurality (śākhās) and motivates disciplined study according to one’s recension and yuga-context.

Khanda Section: Veda-Parampara and Vyasa’s Veda-Vibhaga (Puranic account of Vedic transmission)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Viṣṇu/Hari as the divine organizer of Vedic knowledge at the Dvāpara’s end, with the single Veda shown as a unified manuscript splitting into four streams.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, Hari with four emanating scroll-streams labeled Ṛk/Yajus/Sāman/Atharvan, twilight sky indicating Dvāpara-anta, sages (Manu and others) receiving the streams, bold outlines and traditional ornamentation.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, Viṣṇu standing with conch and discus, four golden scrolls radiating, embossed gold for manuscripts, sages seated below, temple-like arch frame.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, didactic composition: one central palm-leaf bundle dividing into four bundles, Hari presiding, fine gesso work, soft colors, clear labeling aesthetic.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, scholarly atelier scene: a divine figure symbolically present above, scribes and sages copying and separating a large codex into four, detailed desks, inkpots, patterned carpets."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: मनु + आद्याः → मन्वाद्याः; हरिः + वेदम् → हरिर्वेदम्; वेदः + चतुष्पादः → वेदश्चतुष्पादः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Veda-śākhā and Vyāsa-paramparā passages (same khanda); Agni Purana: yuga-chronology sections

H
Hari (Vishnu)
M
Manu
D
Dvapara Yuga
V
Veda

FAQs

It conveys the scriptural classification (veda-vibhāga): the tradition that the single primordial Veda was organized into a fourfold structure at the end of Dvāpara for preservation and transmission.

By documenting Vedic history and taxonomy (origin, extent, and division of the Veda), it functions like a knowledge-catalog entry—placing ritual/liturgical authority within a broader Purāṇic framework of yugas, sages, and textual organization.

It frames Vedic study and ritual practice as grounded in a divinely guided lineage (Hari’s ordering of the Veda), implying that learning and following the Veda as transmitted through proper division and tradition supports dharma and purificatory merit.