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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 6

Chapter 291 — Śāntyāyurveda

Ayurveda for Pacificatory Rites): Go-śānti, Penance-Regimens, and Therapeutics (incl. Veterinary Care

गवां श्वासात् पवित्रा भूः स्पर्शनात्किल्विषक्षयः गोमूत्रं गोमयं क्षीरं दधि सर्पिः कुशोदकम्

gavāṃ śvāsāt pavitrā bhūḥ sparśanātkilviṣakṣayaḥ gomūtraṃ gomayaṃ kṣīraṃ dadhi sarpiḥ kuśodakam

牛の息によって大地は清められ、その触れによって罪は滅する。同様に清浄なるものとして、牛尿・牛糞・乳・凝乳(ダディ)・酥油(ギー)・そしてクシャ草(kuśa)で浄められた水が挙げられる。

गवाम्of cows
गवाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6 विभक्ति), बहुवचन
श्वासात्from (their) breath
श्वासात्:
Apadana/Hetu (अपादान/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootश्वास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5 विभक्ति), एकवचन; हेत्वर्थ (cause/source)
पवित्राpurified; holy
पवित्रा:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपवित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1 विभक्ति), एकवचन; विशेषण
भूःearth; ground
भूः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभू (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1 विभक्ति), एकवचन
स्पर्शनात्from touch
स्पर्शनात्:
Apadana/Hetu (अपादान/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootस्पर्शन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5 विभक्ति), एकवचन; हेत्वर्थ
किल्विष-क्षयःdestruction of sin
किल्विष-क्षयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकिल्विष (प्रातिपदिक) + क्षय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1 विभक्ति), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (किल्विषस्य क्षयः)
गो-मूत्रम्cow urine
गो-मूत्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक) + मूत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2 विभक्ति), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष
गो-मयम्cow dung
गो-मयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक) + मय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2 विभक्ति), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष
क्षीरम्milk
क्षीरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2 विभक्ति), एकवचन
दधिcurd
दधि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2 विभक्ति), एकवचन
सर्पिःghee
सर्पिः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्पिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2 विभक्ति), एकवचन
कुश-उदकम्water with kuśa grass
कुश-उदकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकुश (प्रातिपदिक) + उदक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2 विभक्ति), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (कुशैः/कुशसम्बद्धम् उदकम्)

Lord Agni (Agni Purana’s primary narrator, instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Ayurveda","practical_application":"Purification practice: recognizing cows and cow-products (plus kuśa-sanctified water) as pavitra substances for śauca and prāyaścitta contexts.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Pavitra-dravya: gau-śvāsa, sparśa, and pañcagavya with kuśodaka","lookup_keywords":["shauca","pavitra","panchagavya","kusodaka","prayascitta"],"quick_summary":"The verse lists purifiers: the cow’s breath and touch, and substances like cow-urine, dung, milk, curd, ghee, and kuśa-sanctified water—used for cleansing and expiation."}

Concept: Śauca as both inner and outer purification: contact with the cow and specified substances is held to remove pāpa/kilbiṣa and restore ritual fitness.

Application: In prāyaścitta/ritual contexts, employ recognized pavitra-dravyas with disciplined conduct; pair symbolic purification with tangible cleanliness and ethical correction.

Khanda Section: Prāyaścitta & Śauca (Purification rites; Pavitratā of cow-products)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: dharma

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A purification rite: kuśa grass placed in a water vessel (kuśodaka), alongside vessels of milk, curd, ghee, gomūtra, and gomaya; a cow nearby symbolizing purifying breath and touch; a practitioner performing śauca.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, ritual courtyard with cow at side, priest holding kuśa and sprinkling kuśodaka, arranged pañcagavya vessels, warm earthy palette, emphasis on sanctity and cleanliness.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central kalasha with kuśa and gold highlights, neatly arranged pañcagavya containers, cow adorned with gold ornaments, priest performing sprinkling, luminous sacred atmosphere.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, clear stepwise depiction: kuśa inserted into water, sprinkling for śauca, labeled vessels of pañcagavya, calm instructional composition with fine detailing.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, refined ritual scene with detailed vessels and textiles, cow standing quietly, practitioner sprinkling sanctified water, architectural backdrop of a household shrine area."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्पर्शनात्किल्विषक्षयः = स्पर्शनात् + किल्विष-क्षयः; कुशोदकम् = कुश + उदकम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Śauca and prāyaścitta chapters; Agni Purana: Bhaiṣajya/rakṣā lists involving pañcagavya

G
Gauḥ (Cow)
K
Kuśa grass

FAQs

It teaches śauca/prāyaścitta praxis: purification through contact with cows and through specific purifying substances—gomūtra, gomaya, milk, curd, ghee, and kuśa-sanctified water—commonly aligned with pañcagavya-based cleansing.

Beyond mythology, it records applied dharma-ritual technology: concrete materials and methods used for impurity-removal and expiation, showing the Agni Purana’s compendium-like coverage of religious law, domestic rites, and purification protocols.

It frames purity as karmically effective: association with cows and prescribed purifiers is said to diminish kilviṣa (sin/defilement), restoring ritual fitness and supporting meritorious religious practice.