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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 8

Chapter 38 — देवालयनिर्माणफलं

The Merit of Constructing a Temple

गृहादिकं ग, घ, चिह्नितपुस्तकद्वयपाठः नन्दन्ति इति ख, ग, चिह्नितपुस्तकद्वयपाठः वल्गन्ति इति ङ, चिह्नितपुस्तकपाठः हृष्टा इति ख, ग, चिह्नितपुस्तकद्वयपाठः एकायतनकृत् स्वर्गी त्र्यगारी ब्रह्मलोकभाक् पञ्चागारी शम्भुलोकमष्टागाराद्धरौ स्थितिः

gṛhādikaṃ ga, gha, cihnitapustakadvayapāṭhaḥ nandanti iti kha, ga, cihnitapustakadvayapāṭhaḥ valganti iti ṅa, cihnitapustakapāṭhaḥ hṛṣṭā iti kha, ga, cihnitapustakadvayapāṭhaḥ ekāyatanakṛt svargī tryagārī brahmalokabhāk pañcāgārī śambhulokamaṣṭāgārāddharau sthitiḥ

一つの聖所(単一の区画)を備えた住まいを造る者は天に至る。三室の家を造る者は梵天(ブラフマー)の世界に与り、五室の家を造る者は商婆(シャンブ、シヴァ)の世界に至る。八室の家からは、この地上における安住と繁栄と堅固が得られる。

gṛha-ādikama house etc. (structure)
gṛha-ādikam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgṛha + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गः (Neuter); प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.); एकवचन (Singular); समासः—गृहं आदिः यस्य (house etc.)
ekāyatana-kṛtone who builds a single shrine
ekāyatana-kṛt:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rooteka + āyatana + kṛ (कृ धातु) → kṛt (कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्गः (Masculine); प्रथमा (Nominative/1st); एकवचन (Singular); कृदन्तः—कृत् (agent noun, doer/maker); समासः—एकम् आयतनम् करोति (one-shrine builder)
svargī(becomes) heaven-going / attains heaven
svargī:
Phala (फल/Result)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvarga + in (इन्-प्रत्यय, प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः (Masculine); प्रथमा (Nominative/1st); एकवचन (Singular); स्वर्गी = स्वर्गं गच्छति/स्वर्गसम्बन्धी (one who attains heaven)
tri-agārīone who makes three shrines
tri-agārī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottri + agāra (प्रातिपदिक) + in (इन्-प्रत्यय)
Formपुंलिङ्गः (Masculine); प्रथमा (Nominative/1st); एकवचन (Singular); द्विगुसमासः—त्रीणि अगाराणि यस्य/यः करोति (three-house/shrine builder)
brahma-loka-bhākattainer of Brahma-loka
brahma-loka-bhāk:
Phala (फल/Result)
TypeAdjective
Rootbrahma + loka + bhaj (भज् धातु) → bhāk (कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्गः (Masculine); प्रथमा (Nominative/1st); एकवचन (Singular); कृदन्तः—क्विप्/भाक् (partaker/attainer); समासः—ब्रह्मलोकं भजते/प्राप्नोति (attainer of Brahma-world)
pañca-agārīone who makes five shrines
pañca-agārī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpañca + agāra (प्रातिपदिक) + in (इन्-प्रत्यय)
Formपुंलिङ्गः (Masculine); प्रथमा (Nominative/1st); एकवचन (Singular); द्विगुसमासः—पञ्च अगाराणि (five shrines)
śambhu-lokamŚambhu-loka (Śiva’s world)
śambhu-lokam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśambhu + loka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः (Masculine); द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd); एकवचन (Singular); समासः—शम्भोः लोकः (Śambhu’s world)
aṣṭa-agārātfrom (building) eight shrines
aṣṭa-agārāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootaṣṭa + agāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गः (Neuter); पञ्चमी (Ablative/5th); एकवचन (Singular); द्विगुसमासः—अष्ट अगाराणि (eight shrines); पञ्चमी—‘from/after (building)’
dharauon earth
dharau:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdharaṇī/dharā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गः (Feminine); सप्तमी (Locative/7th); एकवचन (Singular)
sthitiḥabiding/remaining (state)
sthitiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsthiti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गः (Feminine); प्रथमा (Nominative/1st); एकवचन (Singular)

Lord Agni (in discourse to sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Guidance for house-planning by number of units/rooms (āgāra/āyatana) and the merit-fruit mapping used to motivate dharmic construction and patronage.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Phala of Building Houses by Number of Chambers (1/3/5/8)","lookup_keywords":["ekāyatana","tryagārī","pañcāgārī","aṣṭāgāra","gṛha-phala"],"quick_summary":"The text assigns graded results to constructing dwellings of specific unit-counts: 1 leads to svarga, 3 to Brahmaloka, 5 to Śambhuloka, and 8 to stable prosperity on earth."}

Concept: Built environment (gṛha) is linked with karmic fruit; orderly construction is treated as a dharmic act with measurable outcomes.

Application: Use the scheme as a traditional decision-aid for patrons: choose scale/layout aligned with desired goals (heavenly merit vs. worldly stability).

Khanda Section: Vāstu-vidyā (Gṛha-nirmāṇa & Gṛha-praveśa-phala)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A schematic depiction of four house-plans labeled 1-unit, 3-unit, 5-unit, and 8-unit, with symbolic destinations (svarga, Brahmaloka, Śambhuloka, earthly stability) shown above each plan.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized floor-plans as geometric mandala-like houses; above them small vignettes of Svarga, Brahmaloka (Brahmā on lotus), Śambhuloka (Śiva), and a flourishing village; bold outlines and flat colors.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting: four framed panels with miniature house icons; gold-leaf halos for Brahmā and Śiva above corresponding plans; ornate borders and jewel tones.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting: instructional architectural chart—clean linework, measured proportions, annotations in Devanagari for ekāyatana/tryagārī/pañcāgārī/aṣṭāgāra; soft pastel wash.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: patron and architect reviewing illustrated plan folios; in the margins, small celestial scenes of Brahmā and Śiva worlds; fine detailing of instruments and paper."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: Text contains manuscript-variant notes (ga/gha/kha/ṅa etc.) which are not part of the metrical pada analysis; analyzed the main readable pādas: ekāyatanakṛt ... sthitiḥ. aṣṭāgārāddharau → aṣṭa-agārāt + dharau.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Vāstu chapters on gṛha-vinyāsa and gṛha-praveśa; Agni Purana: dāna and pratiṣṭhā merit sections

A
Agni
B
Brahmā
Ś
Śambhu (Śiva)
S
Svarga
B
Brahmaloka
Ś
Śambhuloka
D
Dharā (Earth)

FAQs

Vāstu-vidyā instruction on gṛha (house) planning by counting functional chambers/units (agāra/āyatana) and the corresponding phala (result) attributed to each layout.

It shows the Purāṇa treating architecture (Vāstu) as a technical discipline, mapping built-form choices (number of chambers) to cosmological and karmic outcomes—blending practical design norms with religious merit.

It frames house construction as a meritorious act: certain layouts are said to yield higher posthumous destinations (Svarga, Brahmaloka, Śambhuloka), while the eight-chambered form emphasizes stable prosperity and grounded well-being in earthly life.