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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 3

Chapter 33 — पवित्रारोहणविधानं

The Procedure for Pavitrārohaṇa / Installing the Sacred Thread or Consecratory Amulet

शिवस्य ब्रह्मणस्तद्वद्द्वितीयादितिथेः क्रमात् यस्य देवस्य यो भक्तः पवित्रा तस्य सा तिथिः

śivasya brahmaṇastadvaddvitīyādititheḥ kramāt yasya devasya yo bhaktaḥ pavitrā tasya sā tithiḥ

シヴァおよび同様にブラフマーについても、第二の月日(ティティ)から順次に作法を行うべきである。人がいずれの神に帰依するにせよ、その神に相応するティティこそが、その人にとって浄めの月日となる。

शिवस्यof Śiva
शिवस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
ब्रह्मणःof Brahmā
ब्रह्मणः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Genitive singular
तद्वत्likewise
तद्वत्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्वत् (अव्यय)
Formतुलना/अनुरूपता-अव्यय (indeclinable: “likewise/in the same way”)
द्वितीयादितिथेःof the tithis beginning with the second
द्वितीयादितिथेः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वितीया-आदि-तिथि (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: द्वितीयाया आदिः यस्याः सा (starting from the second tithi) → “of the tithi-series beginning with the second”
क्रमात्in due order/according to sequence
क्रमात्:
Hetu/Adverbial (हेतु/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Ablative used adverbially (“in order/according to sequence”)
यस्यwhose/of whom
यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; relative pronoun
देवस्यof the deity
देवस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; relative pronoun
भक्तःdevotee
भक्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्त (कृदन्त; √भज् (धातु) + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; kta-derivative used as noun “devotee”
पवित्रा(is) pavitrā/sacred (tithi)
पवित्रा:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपवित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; adjective to तिथिः
तस्यof that (person/deity)
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun
साthat
सा:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun agreeing with तिथिः
तिथिःtithi (lunar day)
तिथिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतिथि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Lord Agni (in the Agni Purana’s standard narration to sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Jyotisha","practical_application":"Choose deity-specific purifying tithis for pavitrārohaṇa/observances: Śaiva and Brāhma rites begin from Dvitīyā onward; align one’s observance with iṣṭa-devatā and prescribed lunar day.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Rule","entry_title":"Devatā-bhakti and Tithi: Dvitīyā-krama for Śiva/Brahmā; Iṣṭa-devatā Tithi Principle","lookup_keywords":["Śiva","Brahmā","Dvitīyā","tithi","pavitrā"],"quick_summary":"States a tithi-allocation rule: Śiva and Brahmā observances follow a sequence starting from the second lunar day; for any deity, the devotee’s corresponding tithi is considered purifying."}

Concept: Adhikāra-by-devotion: ritual timing and purity are individualized by iṣṭa-devatā-bhakti within a shared calendrical order.

Application: When multiple traditions coexist (Śaiva, Brāhma, Vaiṣṇava), use the rule to avoid conflict: keep the rite but shift tithi according to deity and lineage practice.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Vrata & Tithi-nirnaya / Devata-specific observances)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A priest or teacher indicating a lunar calendar: Dvitīyā highlighted for Śiva and Brahmā; devotees of different deities stand with their respective symbols, each assigned a purifying tithi.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized calendar wheel with tithis, Śiva and Brahmā icons near Dvitīyā, devotees in añjali, temple backdrop, didactic yet sacred mood.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, ornate depiction of Śiva and Brahmā in small medallions, gold-highlighted calendar scroll showing Dvitīyā onward, devotees holding offerings, rich temple setting.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore instructional painting, clear pañcāṅga chart, arrows from deities to their tithis, priest explaining, minimal background for clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, scholar with manuscript and calendar board, groups of devotees with distinct deity emblems, refined linework and muted palette emphasizing the rule."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ब्रह्मणस्तद्वत् = ब्रह्मणः + तद्वत्; तद्वद्द्वितीयादितिथेः = तद्वत् + द्वितीयादितिथेः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 33 (pavitrārohaṇa tithi rules); Agni Purana vrata/tithi-nirṇaya passages in pūjā-vidhi corpus

S
Shiva
B
Brahma
T
Tithi (lunar day)

FAQs

It teaches tithi-based ritual sequencing (tithi-krama): for certain deities such as Śiva and Brahmā, observances are arranged starting from the second lunar day onward, and a devotee should prioritize the tithi associated with their chosen deity.

By codifying calendrical practice (lunar tithis) and linking it with deity-specific worship, it functions like a practical ritual manual—one of the Agni Purana’s hallmark encyclopedic domains alongside law, polity, medicine, and arts.

It states that the properly observed, deity-aligned tithi is inherently purifying for the devotee, implying increased ritual efficacy and spiritual merit when devotion and timing are harmonized.