Shloka 19
Adharma’s Short-Lived Prosperity and the Restorative Path of Tīrtha (लोमश–युधिष्ठिर संवादः)
Devanagari script
युधिछिर उवाच भिक्षाभुजो निवर्तन्तां ब्राह्मणा यतयश्न ये । क्षुत्तृडध्वश्रमायासशीतार्तिमसहिष्णव:,युधिष्ठिर बोले--जो भिक्षाभोजी ब्राह्मण और संन्यासी हैं तथा जो भूख-प्यास, परिश्रम-थकावट और सर्दीकी पीड़ा सहन न कर सकें, उन्हें लौट जाना चाहिये
Transliteration
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
bhikṣābhujo nivartantāṃ brāhmaṇā yatayaś ca ye |
kṣut-tṛḍ-adhva-śrama-āyāsa-śītārtim asahiṣṇavaḥ ||
Translation
Yudhiṣṭhira said: “Let those brāhmaṇas and ascetics who live on alms turn back—those who cannot endure hunger and thirst, the strain of the road, fatigue and exertion, and the pain of cold.”
Word by Word
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भिक्षाभुजःliving on alms
भिक्षाभुजः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभिक्षाभुज् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
निवर्तन्ताम्let them return
निवर्तन्ताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootनिवृत्/निवर्त् (धातु)
FormImperative (Loṭ), 3rd, Plural, Ātmanepada
ब्राह्मणाःBrahmins
ब्राह्मणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यतयःascetics
यतयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयति (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्षुत्hunger
क्षुत्:
TypeNoun
Rootक्षुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तृष्णाthirst
तृष्णा:
TypeNoun
Rootतृष्णा (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अध्वjourney/road-travel
अध्व:
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रमfatigue/exertion
श्रम:
TypeNoun
Rootश्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आयासstrain/effort
आयास:
TypeNoun
Rootआयास (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शीतcold
शीत:
TypeNoun
Rootशीत (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आर्तिpain/distress
आर्ति:
TypeNoun
Rootआर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
असहिष्णवःunable to endure
असहिष्णवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअसहिष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraB
brāhmaṇasY
yatīs (ascetics)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes