Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 65

युधिष्ठिरस्य अर्जुनप्रेषण-युक्तिवर्णनम् | Yudhiṣṭhira’s Rationale for Sending Arjuna and Request to Dhaumya

गड़ोद्धेद॑ समासाद्य त्रिरात्रोपोषितो नर: । वाजपेयमवाप्रोति ब्रह्मभूतो भवेत्‌ सदा,गंगोद्धेदतीर्थमें जाकर तीन रात उपवास करनेवाला मनुष्य वाजपेययज्ञका फल पाता और सदाके लिये ब्रह्मीभूत हो जाता है

gaṅgoddeśaṁ samāsādya trirātroposito naraḥ | vājapeyam avāpnoti brahmabhūto bhavet sadā ||

Ghūlastya said: “A man who reaches the sacred region of the Gaṅgā and observes a fast for three nights attains the merit of the Vājapeya sacrifice, and becomes established in brahman—abiding in a purified, spiritually elevated state thereafter.”

गङ्गोद्धेदम्the (place called) Gaṅgoddheda
गङ्गोद्धेदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगङ्गोद्धेद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समासाद्यhaving reached/approached
समासाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√सद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
त्रिरात्रोपोषितःone who has fasted for three nights
त्रिरात्रोपोषितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रिरात्र-उपोषित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाजपेयम्the Vājapeya (sacrifice/rite)
वाजपेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाजपेय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अवाप्नोतिobtains/attains
अवाप्नोति:
TypeVerb
Rootअव-√आप्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
ब्रह्मभूतःbecome Brahman-like / united with Brahman
ब्रह्मभूतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्म-भूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would become / becomes
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Root√भू
FormPresent, Optative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा

घुलस्त्य उवाच

G
Ghūlastya
G
Gaṅgā
V
Vājapeya (sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that disciplined austerity at a sacred place—here, a three-night fast in the Gaṅgā’s holy region—can confer merit comparable to major Vedic rites, emphasizing inner purification and spiritual elevation over mere ritual grandeur.

In the context of a tīrtha-mahātmya passage, the speaker (Ghūlastya) praises a Gaṅgā-related pilgrimage spot, declaring the spiritual reward gained by those who reach it and undertake a three-night fasting observance.