Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 9

Adhyāya 76: Kuṇḍina-praveśaḥ, Bhīmena satkāraḥ, Ṛtuparṇa-kṣamā, Aśvahṛdaya-pratyarpanam

Nala’s Reception and Reconciliation

ततः काषायवसना जटिला मलपड्किनी । दमयन्ती महाराज बाहुकं वाक्यमत्रवीत्‌,महाराज! तदनन्तर मलिन वस्त्र पहने, जटा धारण किये, मैल और पंकसे मलिन दमयन्तीने बाहुकसे पूछा--

tataḥ kāṣāyavasanā jaṭilā malapaṅkinī | damayantī mahārāja bāhukaṃ vākyam abravīt ||

Then Damayantī—O king—clad in soiled ochre garments, her hair matted in locks, and her body smeared with dirt and mud, addressed Bāhuka with words. The scene underscores her endurance and moral resolve: even in degradation and hardship, she speaks with purpose, seeking truth and right conduct rather than surrendering to despair.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
Formindeclinable (ablatival adverb)
काषाय-वसनाwearing ochre garments
काषाय-वसना:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकाषायवसन
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
जटिलाmatted-haired
जटिला:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजटिल
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
मल-पङ्किनीsoiled with dirt and mud
मल-पङ्किनी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमलपङ्किन्
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
दमयन्तीDamayantī
दमयन्ती:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदमयन्ती
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
बाहुकम्Bāhuka
बाहुकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाहुक
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
वाक्यम्speech, words
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
Formneuter, accusative, singular
अत्रवीत्said, spoke
अत्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
Formaorist (luṅ), parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular

बृहदश्चव उवाच

D
Damayantī
B
Bāhuka
M
Mahārāja (royal addressee)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights steadfastness in dharma under extreme adversity: Damayantī’s outward ruin does not diminish her inner dignity and commitment to truth, loyalty, and purposeful speech.

Damayantī, reduced to a distressed and unkempt state from wandering and suffering, approaches and speaks to Bāhuka—who is actually Nala in disguise—initiating a crucial exchange that advances recognition and reunion.