Shloka 55
Sudeva Identifies Damayantī in Cedi (सुदेवेन दमयन्ती-परिचयः)
मानुषीं मां विजानीहि भर्तारं समनुव्रताम् सैरन्ध्रीजातिसम्पन्नां भुजिष्यां कामवासिनीम्
mānuṣīṁ māṁ vijānīhi bhartāraṁ samanuvratām | sairandhrījātisampannāṁ bhujisyāṁ kāmavāsinīm ||
Bṛhadaśva said: “Know me to be a human woman—one who follows her husband in faithful conduct. I am of the class of a sairandhrī (a maid skilled in women’s service), a dependent servant-girl, living at another’s pleasure.”
बृहदश्चव उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames dharma through self-description: a woman presents herself as devoted to her husband and willing to accept a dependent role. It highlights ideals of fidelity (samanuvratā) and the ethical posture of humility and restraint while living under another’s authority.
A speaker identifies herself as a mortal woman of the sairandhrī type—an attendant/maid—emphasizing her dependent status and that she lives according to others’ wishes. This functions as a social positioning (and often, in the epic’s narrative texture, a way to explain one’s place and safety within a household).