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Shloka 20

अक्षद्यूतप्रवेशः — Kali’s Entry and the Initiation of the Dice-Contest

त्वं चैव हि नरश्रेष्ठ देवाश्रैन्द्रपुरोगमा: । आयान्तु सहिता: सर्वे मम यत्र स्वयंवर:,“नरश्रेष्ठी] आप और इन्द्र आदि सब देवता एक ही साथ उस रंगमण्डपमें पधारें, जहाँ मेरा स्वयंवर होनेवाला है

tvaṃ caiva hi naraśreṣṭha devāś ca indrapurogamāḥ | āyāntu sahitāḥ sarve mama yatra svayaṃvaraḥ ||

O best of men, you too—and all the gods led by Indra—should come together to the place where my svayaṃvara is to be held. Let the entire assembly arrive in unity, for there my choice of husband will be made in the presence of the foremost beings.

त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
हिfor/indeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
नरश्रेष्ठO best of men
नरश्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun (vocative used as address)
Rootनरश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इन्द्रपुरोगमाःwith Indra going in front (led by Indra)
इन्द्रपुरोगमाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootइन्द्रपुरोगम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
आयान्तुlet them come
आयान्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootया (आ-)
FormImperative, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
सहिताःtogether/assembled
सहिताः:
TypeAdjective (past participial)
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ममmy/of me
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
स्वयंवरःthe svayaṃvara (self-choice ceremony)
स्वयंवरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वयंवर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

बृहदश्व उवाच

B
Bṛhadaśva
N
naraśreṣṭha (addressed person)
I
Indra
D
devas (the gods)
S
svayaṃvara (the ceremony/occasion)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the public, accountable nature of major life-decisions in dharmic society: a svayaṃvara is to be witnessed by the worthy—ideally even by divine and royal authorities—so that the choice is validated by communal and moral order rather than private impulse.

Bṛhadaśva conveys an invitation: the addressed hero (called ‘best of men’) and the gods led by Indra are asked to come together to the venue where the speaker’s svayaṃvara will take place, emphasizing a grand, formally witnessed event.