धृतराष्ट्र–संजय संवादः
Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Sañjaya on Arjuna’s Indraloka report and the political consequences
उपस्थाने महेन्द्रस्य वर्तमाने मनोरमे । तवागमनतो वृत्ते स्वर्गस्थ परमोत्सवे
upasthāne mahendrasya vartamāne manorāme | tavāgamanato vṛtte svargastha paramotsave
Arjuna said: “When the delightful ceremony of attendance upon Mahendra (Indra) was in progress—when that supreme festival was being celebrated in heaven—what occurred upon your arrival there?”
अर्जुन उवाच
The verse models respectful inquiry into events occurring within a higher moral and social order: Arjuna asks about conduct and happenings in Indra’s heavenly assembly, implying that even in exalted settings, actions and their propriety matter and are worth understanding.
Arjuna questions his interlocutor about what took place when they arrived in heaven during Indra’s ceremonial gathering—specifically, what incident occurred at that supreme heavenly festival upon the person’s arrival.