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Shloka 10

मम कन्या महाप्राज्ञ पृथा नाम यशस्विनी । शीलवृत्तान्विता साध्वी नियता चैव भाविनी,“महाप्राज्ञ! मेरे पृथा नामकी एक यशस्विनी कन्या है, जो शील और सदाचारसे सम्पन्न, साध्वी, संयम-नियमसे रहनेवाली और विचारशील है

mama kanyā mahāprājña pṛthā nāma yaśasvinī | śīla-vṛttānvitā sādhvī niyatā caiva bhāvinī ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “O greatly wise one, I have a renowned daughter named Pṛthā. She is endowed with good character and right conduct—virtuous, disciplined in vows and restraints, and thoughtful in her disposition.”

ममof me / my
मम:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, षष्ठी, एकवचनम्
कन्याdaughter
कन्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्
महाप्राज्ञO very wise one
महाप्राज्ञ:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootमहाप्राज्ञ
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचनम्
पृथाPr̥thā (Kuntī)
पृथा:
Karta
TypeProper Noun
Rootपृथा
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्
नामnamed
नाम:
विशेषण-सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable (particle used with names)
Rootनामन्
Form—, —, —
यशस्विनीfamous, illustrious
यशस्विनी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयशस्विन्
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्
शीलवृत्तान्विताendowed with good conduct and character
शीलवृत्तान्विता:
Karta
TypeAdjective (past participial)
Rootशीलवृत्तान्वित
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्
साध्वीvirtuous woman
साध्वी:
Karta
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootसाध्वी
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्
नियताdisciplined, self-restrained
नियता:
Karta
TypeAdjective (past participial)
Rootनियत
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्
and
:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Form—, —, —
एवindeed, just
एव:
निपात
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
Form—, —, —
भाविनीthoughtful, prudent
भाविनी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभाविन्
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pṛthā (Kuntī)

Educational Q&A

The verse upholds dharmic ideals through a portrait of exemplary character: true worth is shown by śīla (moral character), vṛtta (upright conduct), niyama (self-restraint), and bhāvanā (thoughtful discernment), which together form the ethical foundation of a noble life.

The speaker introduces his daughter Pṛthā by name and praises her virtues and reputation, setting her up as an important figure whose moral qualities and disciplined life are relevant to the unfolding account.