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Shloka 16

यक्षोपाख्यान-प्रवेशः

Entry into the Yakṣa-Lake Episode

अश्वपतिरवाच अपि राजात्मजो दाता ब्रह्माण्यश्वापि सत्यवान्‌ । रूपवानप्युदारो वाप्यथवा प्रियदर्शन:

aśvapatir uvāca api rājātmajo dātā brahmaṇyaś cāpi satyavān | rūpavān apy udāro vā apy athavā priyadarśanaḥ ||

Aśvapati said: “Is he perhaps a prince by birth, a generous giver, and devoted to the Brahmins—truthful as well? Or is he handsome, noble-hearted, and pleasing to behold?”

अश्वपतिःAshvapati (king; lord of horses)
अश्वपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular
अपिalso / even / indeed
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
राजात्मजःa king's son / prince
राजात्मजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजात्मज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दाताa giver, generous person
दाता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदातृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मण्यःdevoted to Brahmins / pious
ब्रह्मण्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मण्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अश्वःa horse
अश्वः:
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso / even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सत्यवान्truthful
सत्यवान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्यवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रूपवान्handsome
रूपवान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootरूपवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso / even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
उदारःnoble, generous
उदारः:
TypeAdjective
Rootउदार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
अपिalso / even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अथor else / then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
प्रियदर्शनःpleasant to look at / of pleasing appearance
प्रियदर्शनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रियदर्शन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

नारद उवाच

A
Aśvapati
B
Brahmins

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the dharmic criteria for evaluating a person—especially a prospective match—prioritizing generosity, truthfulness, reverence for sacred learning and Brahmins, nobility of character, and only then outward attractiveness.

In the Savitrī-upākhyāna context, Aśvapati is inquiring about the qualities of the man in question (Satyavān), asking whether he is of royal lineage and endowed with virtues such as generosity, truthfulness, brahmin-friendly conduct, nobility, and pleasing appearance.