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Shloka 23

Sāvitrī’s Trirātra-Vrata and Departure with Satyavān (सावित्रीव्रतनिश्चयः सहगमनं च)

अपृच्छद्‌ राघवो गृध्र॑ं रावण: कां दिशं गत: । तस्य गृध्र: शिर:कम्पैराचचक्षे ममार च,श्रीरामचन्द्रजीने जटायुसे पूछा--'रावण किस दिशाकी ओर गया है? गृध्रने सिर हिलाकर संकेतसे दक्षिण दिशा बतायी और अपने प्राण त्याग दिये

apṛcchad rāghavo gṛdhraṁ rāvaṇaḥ kāṁ diśaṁ gataḥ | tasya gṛdhraḥ śiraḥ-kampair ācacakṣe mamāra ca ||

Rāghava (Śrī Rāma) asked the vulture, “In which direction has Rāvaṇa gone?” The vulture indicated it by shaking its head—signaling the southern quarter—and then gave up its life. The scene underscores steadfast loyalty and the ethical weight of bearing truthful witness even at the cost of one’s own life.

अपृच्छत्asked
अपृच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ्
Formलङ् (Imperfect), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
राघवःRāghava (Rāma)
राघवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराघव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गृध्रम्the vulture
गृध्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगृध्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रावणःRāvaṇa
रावणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरावण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
काम्which
काम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
दिशम्direction
दिशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गतःgone
गतः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him/thereof
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
गृध्रःthe vulture
गृध्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगृध्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शिरःhead
शिरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कम्पैःwith tremblings/nods
कम्पैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकम्प
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आचचक्षेindicated/told
आचचक्षे:
TypeVerb
Rootचक्ष्
Formलिट् (Perfect), 3, Singular, Ātmanepada, आ
ममारdied
ममार:
TypeVerb
Rootमृ
Formलिट् (Perfect), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

R
Rāghava (Śrī Rāma)
R
Rāvaṇa
G
Gṛdhra (Jatāyu)
D
Dakṣiṇā diś (southern direction)

Educational Q&A

Even in extreme weakness, one should uphold truth and duty: the vulture, loyal to righteousness, gives accurate guidance to Rāma and accepts death, illustrating integrity, faithful service, and the moral power of truthful testimony.

After the abduction, Rāma questions the wounded vulture about Rāvaṇa’s route. Unable to speak at length, it signals the direction by shaking its head toward the south and then dies, having fulfilled its final duty.