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Shloka 7

मुद्गलोपाख्यानम् — व्रीहिद्रोणदानं, दुर्वाससः परीक्षा, स्वर्गगुणप्रश्नः

Mudgala Episode: Rice-measure Charity, Durvāsas’ Test, Inquiry on Heaven

सहस््राणां सहस्राणि प्राहिणोद्‌ यमसादनम्‌ | आग्नेयेनार्जुन: संख्ये गन्धर्वाणां बलोत्कट:,वे अत्यन्त बलवान्‌ थे। उन्होंने उस युद्धमें आग्नेयास्त्रका प्रयोग करके दस लाख गन्धर्वोंकी यमलोक पहुँचा दिया

sahasrāṇāṁ sahasrāṇi prāhiṇod yamasādanam | āgneyenārjunaḥ saṅkhye gandharvāṇāṁ balotkaṭaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: In that battle, Arjuna—mighty in strength—using the Agneya weapon, dispatched thousands upon thousands of Gandharvas to Yama’s abode. The passage underscores the terrible efficiency of divine weaponry in war and the grave moral weight carried by a warrior’s sanctioned use of overwhelming force.

सहस्राणाम्of thousands
सहस्राणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
प्राहिणोत्sent forth, dispatched
प्राहिणोत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हि (धातु: हि/हिणोति)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यमसादनम्to Yama's abode (death)
यमसादनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयमसादन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आग्नेयेनwith the Agneya (fire) weapon
आग्नेयेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootआग्नेय
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संख्येin battle
संख्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंख्या
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
गन्धर्वाणाम्of the Gandharvas
गन्धर्वाणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
बलोत्कटःmighty in strength, very powerful
बलोत्कटः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलोत्कट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Arjuna
G
Gandharvas
Y
Yama
Y
Yamasādana (abode of Yama)
A
Agneya-astra

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the awe-inspiring but fearsome power of astras: when a warrior employs divine weaponry within the sanctioned frame of battle, the results are decisive yet ethically weighty, reminding readers that martial success can carry immense consequences in terms of life, death, and responsibility.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Arjuna, in the midst of combat, uses the Agneya-astra and slays an enormous number of Gandharvas, sending them to Yama’s realm—an image of overwhelming battlefield dominance through a fiery divine weapon.