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Shloka 38

Kuvalāśva’s Lineage and Uttaṅka’s Petition concerning Dhundhu (धुन्धु-प्रसङ्गः)

अथ कस्यचित्‌ कालस्य तस्‍यां कुमारास्त्रय-स्तस्य राज्ञ: सम्बभूवु: शलो दलो बलश्नेति । तत-स्तेषां ज्येष्ठ शलं समये पिता राज्येडभिषिच्य तपसि धृतात्मा वनं जगाम,“कुछ कालके पश्चात्‌ सुशोभनाके गर्भसे राजा परीक्षितके तीन पुत्र हुए--शल, दल और बल। इनमें शल सबसे बड़ा था। समय आनेपर पिताने शलका राज्याभिषेक करके स्वयं तपस्यामें मन लगाये तपोवनको प्रस्थान किया

atha kasyacit kālasya tasyāṃ kumārās trayaḥ tasya rājñaḥ sambabhūvuḥ—śalo dalo balaś ceti | tataḥ teṣāṃ jyeṣṭhaṃ śalaṃ samaye pitā rājye ’bhiṣicya tapasī dhṛtātmā vanaṃ jagāma |

Vaiśampāyana said: After some time, three sons were born to that king through her—Śala, Dala, and Bala. Of them, Śala was the eldest. When the proper time came, the father installed Śala as king and, with his mind firmly set on austerity, departed for the forest to pursue ascetic practice.

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
कस्यचित्of some
कस्यचित्:
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चित्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कालस्यof time
कालस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तस्याम्in her / in that (woman)
तस्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
कुमाराःsons, princes
कुमाराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुमार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्रयःthree
त्रयः:
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तस्यof that (man)
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सम्together/fully (prefix)
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootसम्
बभूवुःwere born / came to be
बभूवुः:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3, Plural, Parasmaipada
शलःŚala
शलः:
TypeProper Noun
Rootशल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दलःDala
दलः:
TypeProper Noun
Rootदल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बलःBala
बलः:
TypeProper Noun
Rootबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
ज्येष्ठःeldest
ज्येष्ठः:
TypeAdjective
Rootज्येष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शलम्Śala (as object)
शलम्:
Karma
TypeProper Noun
Rootशल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समयेat the proper time
समये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पिताthe father
पिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राज्येin the kingdom / to kingship
राज्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अभिषिच्यhaving anointed (installed)
अभिषिच्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√सिच्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada
तपसिin austerity
तपसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
धृतात्माself-controlled
धृतात्मा:
TypeAdjective
Rootधृत-आत्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वनम्to the forest
वनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
जगामwent
जगाम:
TypeVerb
Root√गम्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
King Parīkṣit
Ś
Śala
D
Dala
B
Bala
F
forest (vana)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a dharmic model of life: ensuring orderly succession and stability of the kingdom through abhiṣeka, and then turning toward self-discipline and spiritual pursuit (tapas) with a controlled mind (dhṛtātmā).

After some time, the king has three sons—Śala, Dala, and Bala. When the time is right, he installs the eldest, Śala, on the throne and then leaves for the forest to undertake ascetic practice.