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Shloka 36

Karma, Preta-gati, and the Continuity of Phala

Mārkaṇḍeya’s Instruction

कृतकृत्या: पुनर्वर्णा यदि वृत्तं न विद्यते । संकरस्त्वत्र नागेन्द्र बलवान्‌ प्रसमीक्षित:

kṛtakṛtyāḥ punarvarṇā yadi vṛttaṃ na vidyate | saṅkarastvatra nāgendra balavān prasamīkṣitaḥ ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “If, after all has been duly accomplished, there is still no clear account of what has occurred, then here—O lord of serpents—one must carefully consider the powerful factor of confusion and intermixture (saṅkara) that can distort events and understanding.”

कृतकृत्याःhaving accomplished their purpose / successful
कृतकृत्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतकृत्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
वर्णाःclasses / castes
वर्णाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
वृत्तम्conduct / proper behavior
वृत्तम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विद्यतेexists / is found
विद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
संकरःintermixture / confusion
संकरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut / indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
नागेन्द्रO lord of serpents
नागेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootनागेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
बलवान्powerful
बलवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रसमीक्षितःhas been well observed / has been clearly seen
प्रसमीक्षितः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-सम्-ईक्ष्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
N
Nāgendra (lord of serpents)

Educational Q&A

Even when duties seem completed, one should not accept an unclear or missing account at face value; instead, one must investigate the causes of confusion (saṅkara) that can distort facts and judgment, and apply careful discernment.

Yudhiṣṭhira addresses a Nāga leader and reflects on the difficulty of establishing a clear account of events; he suggests that when the narrative is uncertain, the presence of powerful confusion or intermixture should be carefully examined.