Adhyāya 136: Yavakrī–Bharadvāja Saṃvāda and the Bāladhī–Dhanuṣākṣa Gāthā
Arrogance, Boons, and Nimitta
स समिद्धे महत्यग्नौ शरीरमुपतापयन् । जनयामास संतापमिन्द्रस्य सुमहातपा:
sa samiddhe mahātyagnau śarīram upatāpayan | janayāmāsa santāpam indrasya sumahātapāḥ ||
Lomaśa said: As he heated his body in a great, blazing fire, that mighty ascetic generated intense anguish in Indra—his austerity becoming a force that disturbed even the lord of the gods. The episode underscores how tapas, when pursued with unwavering resolve, acquires moral and cosmic potency, compelling the powerful to reckon with the ascetic’s purpose and restraint.
लोमश उवाच
The verse highlights the extraordinary potency of tapas (austerity): disciplined self-suffering and restraint can generate spiritual power that obliges even divine authorities like Indra to respond. Ethically, it points to the seriousness of intention and self-control—power is not only political or martial, but also moral and ascetic.
Lomaśa describes a great ascetic performing a severe penance by heating his body in a blazing fire. The intensity of this tapas produces ‘santāpa’—disturbance and anxiety—in Indra, signaling that the ascetic’s growing power has cosmic repercussions and draws the attention of the gods.